History and Cultural Significance of Itsukushima Shrine

The history of Itsukushima Shrine dates back to the 6th century when Miyajima was first recognized as a sacred site. The shrine was officially established in 1168 by Taira no Kiyomori, a prominent military commander. Although the shrine has been rebuilt several times due to natural disasters, it has consistently maintained its architectural integrity. Itsukushima Shrine is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated not only for its historical importance but also for its spectacular location, with buildings perched on stilts over the water.

Main Attractions of Itsukushima Shrine

Floating Torii Gate

The most iconic feature of Itsukushima Shrine is the Otorii (Floating Torii). This magnificent red structure stands 16 meters high and appears to float on the surface of the water at high tide. At low tide, visitors can walk up to the Otorii and appreciate its size up close. The torii symbolizes the boundary between the sacred and the profane, contributing significantly to the shrine’s spiritual atmosphere.

Shaden (Main Shrine Building)

The main hall of the shrine consists of several buildings, including the prayer hall, the main hall, and the Noh stage. These structures are elevated on wooden pillars above the water surface, creating an ethereal visual effect, especially at high tide. The traditional architectural style, known as “shinden-zukuri,” mirrors aristocratic residences and the Imperial Palace. Visitors can stroll along a wooden boardwalk that connects these buildings while enjoying panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and Mt. Misen.

Mt. Misen

For hikers and nature lovers, Mt. Misen (Misenyama) offers breathtaking views. This mountain is considered sacred in Shintoism, with various trails leading to the summit. From the top, visitors are treated to a panoramic view of the surrounding islands and the Seto Inland Sea. Mt. Misen is also home to a Buddhist temple and a sacred rock, making it an essential destination for those seeking both natural beauty and spiritual significance.

Festivals and Events

Itsukushima Shrine is a vibrant center of spiritual events and festivals. One of the most famous is the Miyajima Underwater Fireworks Festival, held every summer. The fireworks display, launched from a boat in the bay with the torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine in the background, is a spectacular sight. Other traditional ceremonies, performances, and lively festivals are held throughout the year, infusing the shrine and island with dynamic energy.

Highlights

• Otorii: Don’t miss the chance to see the iconic floating torii gate, especially at high tide.
• Shaden: Tour the main hall, worship hall, and Noh theater to better understand Shintoism and traditional architecture.
• Mt. Misen: Hike to the top of the mountain for an exceptional view of the Seto Inland Sea and surrounding islands.
• Festivals: Plan your visit to coincide with one of the island’s lively festivals, such as the Miyajima Underwater Fireworks Festival.

Access

Access to Miyajima from Hiroshima is straightforward, with frequent ferry services from the Miyajima-guchi Ferry Terminal. The ferry ride takes about 10 minutes and offers scenic views of the Seto Inland Sea. Once you arrive at Miyajima, it’s just a 10-minute walk from the ferry terminal to Itsukushima Shrine.

How to Get to Miyajima

• From Hiroshima Station: Take the JR Sanyo Main Line to Miyajimaguchi Station (approximately 30 minutes), then take a ferry to Miyajima.
• From Hiroshima Airport: Take the airport limousine bus to Hiroshima Station.

Best Season to Visit

The best time to visit Itsukushima Shrine depends on your preference. Cherry blossoms in spring and autumn leaves in fall offer beautiful scenery. However, if you prefer a quieter experience, visiting in winter ensures fewer crowds and a more serene atmosphere. Be sure to check tide schedules in advance to witness the floating torii gate at high tide.

Useful Information for Sightseeing

• Tide Timing: The best time to visit is during high tide, when the torii gate appears to float. You can check tide schedules online in advance.
• Comfortable Shoes: You’ll do a lot of walking, especially if you hike Mt. Misen. Comfortable walking shoes are essential.
• Respect the Sanctity of Miyajima: Miyajima is considered a sacred place, so local customs must be respected, such as refraining from disturbing wild deer and staying out of restricted areas of the shrine.
• Festival Schedules: If visiting during a festival season, check event schedules like the Miyajima Underwater Fireworks Festival for a unique experience.

Accommodation Options

Miyajima offers a variety of lodging options, from traditional ryokans to modern hotels. Staying overnight allows you to experience the magical, illuminated shrines and torii gates in a peaceful atmosphere. Some popular choices include:

• Hotel Kinsui: A traditional ryokan with views of the torii gate.
• Miyajima Grand Hotel Arimoto: Offering luxurious rooms with fantastic views.

Hours of Operation

• March – October 14: 6:30 AM – 6:00 PM
• October 15 – November: 6:30 AM – 5:30 PM
• December: 6:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Admission Fee

• General admission: 300 yen
• Combined admission with the Treasure Hall: 500 yen