Czechia

Located in Central Europe, the Czech Republic is a diverse and fascinating destination. Known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and beautiful natural scenery, Czechia offers travelers the opportunity to explore a mix of bustling cities and peaceful countryside. From historic castles to breathtaking parks to hearty cuisine, the Czech Republic has something for everyone.

What to see and where to go

From medieval towns to natural wonders, Czechia has a lot to offer. Here are some must-see spots:

1. Prague – the heart of Czechia
   As the capital city, Prague is the obvious starting point for your trip. It boasts fairytale cityscapes, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. The main attractions include:

• Prague Castle – The sprawling Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century.
• Charles Bridge – Historic stone bridge with panoramic views of the Prague cityscape.
• Old Town Square – One of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world.

2. Cesky Krumlov
   This UNESCO-listed city is known for its medieval charm. Stroll the cobblestone streets, visit the Cesky Krumlov Castle, and enjoy the views of the Vltava River. It is a magical destination that is often considered a must-see on a Czech itinerary.
3. Karlovy Vary – town of hot springs
   Famous for its hot springs, Karlovy Vary is the perfect place to relax. Visit the elegant colonnades, enjoy the hot springs, and taste the town’s famous herbal liqueur at the Becherovka distillery.
4. Bohemian Switzerland National Park
   Nature lovers will be in awe of the stunning scenery of Bohemian Switzerland. It’s a hiker’s paradise, with picturesque rocks, deep forests, and quiet rivers.
5. Brno
   The second-largest city in the country, Brno has a more relaxed atmosphere than Prague. The city is famous for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Tugendhat Villa and Spilberk Castle.

Best Attractions: Parks, Nature, Museums, and More

Cities are not the only attractions in Czechia. Beautiful nature is also a major attraction:

• Bohemian Paradise: Famous for its rock formations and scenic hiking trails.
• Adrspach Teplice Rocks: A nature reserve with towering sandstone formations.
• Kutná Hora: Known for the eerie Sedlec Ossuary, decorated with human bones.

Museum buffs should not miss the National Museum in Prague or the Moravian Gallery in Brno. The Czech Republic also has beautiful lakeside shorelines such as Lake Lipno, where swimming, water sports, and relaxation are available.

Eating

Czech cuisine is hearty and comforting, making it perfect for the walking tourist. Try these must-try dishes:

• Goulash: A rich beef stew, usually served with dumplings.
• Svíčková: Marinated beef with a creamy vegetable sauce.
• Trdelník: A popular sweet bread baked over an open fire and sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar.

And of course, no trip to Czechia would be complete without a glass of Pilsner Urquell, the world-famous beer.

When to Visit

The best times to visit the Czech Republic are spring (May-June) and fall (September). During these months, you can enjoy pleasant weather while avoiding the summer crowds. Winter is also a great time to visit if you want to enjoy the charming Christmas markets and skiing in the mountains.

Transportation

Prague is well connected by rail, but if you plan to explore outside the main cities, renting a car is recommended. The Czech road network is well maintained, and many hidden gems, such as Bohemian Paradise and the Moravian wine regions, are best reached by car. Public transportation is also a viable option for those who stick to the major cities.

Accommodations

From luxury hotels to reasonably priced hostels, Czechia offers a wide variety of accommodations. In Prague, consider staying at:

• OREA Place Seno (Old Town – €110)
• Mosaic House Design Hotel (New Town – €100)
• Botanic Hotel Prague (Mala Strana – €100)

In remote areas like Cesky Krumlov and Karlovy Vary, charming guesthouses and boutique hotels offer a cozy and unique experience.

7-day Czech Republic itinerary

• Days 1-2: Prague
  Explore the Old Town, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle.
  Taste local cuisine and enjoy drinks by the river.
• Day 3: Cesky Krumlov
  Visit Cesky Krumlov Castle and explore this charming town.
• Day 4: Bohemian Paradise
  Hike through the scenic national park and marvel at the unique rock formations.
• Day 5: Karlovy Vary
  Relieve your fatigue in a spa town and experience the hot springs.
• Day 6: Brno
  Explore Tugendhat Villa and Spilberk Castle.
• Day 7: Kutná Hora
  Visit the Sedlec Ossuary and St. Barbara’s Church.

Traveler Tips

• Currency: The official currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is required in small stores.
• Language: English is spoken in most tourist areas, but it is helpful to know some basic Czech phrases.
• Driving: If renting a car, be sure to purchase a highway vignette. There are speed limits, so follow the rules and drive safely.
• Local Etiquette: Czechs value courtesy. When interacting with locals, a simple “Děkuji” (thank you) is appreciated.