October in Japan

October is an enchanting month to visit Japan. The summer heat is gone, and Japan is transformed into a picturesque country of color and cultural vibrancy. The climate is mild and ideal for sightseeing, and the autumn leaves turn red and golden. It is also the time of year when various festivals are held, offering a glimpse into the rich traditions of Japan. Whether you are a nature lover, cultural explorer, or foodie, October in Japan will be unforgettable.

October Climate

The weather in Japan in October is generally mild and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities. Temperatures at the beginning of the month range from 22-27°C (72-81°F), but drop to around 16-20°C (61-68°F) by the end of the month. This cooler climate brings relief from the summer heat and provides ideal conditions for sightseeing and exploring the country.

While the temperatures remain comfortable, the humidity in Japan drops dramatically in October, and the air becomes crisp and dry. However, rainfall is possible from time to time, so it is advisable to carry an umbrella or light raincoat. The climate varies from region to region, with northern Japan (Hokkaido) being cooler than the southern islands (Kyushu and Okinawa). For visitors to the north, it is a great time to enjoy the fall foliage, while the south is warmer and offers beachside activities and coastal exploration.

The mild climate is ideal for exploring Japan’s sights and hidden gems without suffering from the summer heat wave or the winter cold.

Autumn Foliage

October marks the beginning of the “autumn foliage” season, when the maple trees turn red, orange, and yellow. This seasonal change creates stunning scenery, especially in the parks and temples of Kyoto and Nikko.

Festivals and Cultural Events

October is a month full of cultural festivals celebrating the rich traditions of Japan. From historical parades to food fairs, there is no shortage of exciting events.

Fewer Tourists
Unlike the cherry blossom season in the spring, October attracts fewer tourists, making it a great time to visit Japan for those looking for a more relaxed and intimate experience of its wonders.

Potential Drawbacks

October has many advantages, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Typhoon Risk: October is the end of the typhoon season. Although typhoons occur less frequently than in the summer, storms are still possible, especially in southern and coastal areas. It is always wise to pay close attention to weather forecasts.
• Rising Prices: As Japan enters its peak fall season, accommodation and travel prices tend to rise, especially in popular tourist destinations. Early reservations can help avoid price spikes.
• New Tourism Tax: Japan has recently introduced a new tax on foreign visitors that could affect overall travel costs. Be sure to take this into account when planning your budget.
• Book Early for Popular Attractions: Because festivals and events attract large crowds, it is important to book your accommodations and tickets to popular attractions in advance.

Must-See Attractions and Activities

October is a great time to explore the culture and natural beauty of Japan. Here are some of our recommendations:

Festivals and Events

• Kunchi Matsuri (Nagasaki, October 7-9): This lively festival celebrates Nagasaki’s culture with traditional music, dancing, and processions.
• Takayama Autumn Festival (October 9-10): Takayama’s festival is famous for its beautiful floats and lively parade. Takayama’s old streets, lined with historical buildings, take on an even more magical atmosphere during this event.
• Jidai Matsuri (Kyoto, October 22): Also known as “Jidai Matsuri,” this event features a large parade of people dressed in historical costumes representing each era of Kyoto’s rich past.
• Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Japan: Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios Japan in Osaka features spooky attractions, haunted houses, and themed entertainment.

Natural Attractions

• Shimanami Kaido Cycling Route: The Shimanami Kaido cycling route traverses the islands of the Seto Inland Sea, offering spectacular views of the islands and the sea in autumn colors.
• Hitachi-Kaihin Park (Ibaraki Prefecture): Visitors can enjoy seasonal flowers such as chrysanthemums in the fall and cosmos leaves in the autumn.
• Autumn Foliage Spots: Temples in Kyoto, such as Tofuku-ji Temple and Kiyomizu-dera Temple, are famous for their autumn foliage. Nikko and Arashiyama in Kyoto are also popular spots.

Practical Tips for Travelers

• Luggage: Due to the mild climate, dress in layers to cope with the changing weather. A light jacket, comfortable shoes, and an umbrella are essential.
• Transportation Cards (SUICA/PASMO): Prepaid cards allow smooth use of trains, buses, and subways.
• Tax-Free Shopping: In Japan, there are duty-free stores for foreign tourists. Bring your passport and ask for a tax-free receipt.
• Hotel and Transportation Reservations: Because of the popularity of the Autumn Festival, make hotel and transportation reservations in advance to ensure the best prices and availability.

Culinary Delights in October

October is a wonderful time to enjoy Japan’s seasonal delicacies. Cooler weather brings the following hearty dishes:

• Matsutake Mushrooms: Matsutake mushrooms are available in October and often appear in seasonal dishes such as soup and takikomi gohan. Its unique aroma and taste make it a delicacy.
• Kabocha (Pumpkin): Kabocha often appears in autumn dishes such as tempura and soup.
• Autumn Sweets: Japanese sweets such as chestnut kinton and hojicha are common. In addition, autumn food festivals and stall fairs feature local specialties, allowing visitors to taste the traditional cuisine unique to each region.

Useful Information for Travelers

• Emergency Contacts and Apps: Download apps for navigation, translation, and getting around; the Japan Travel app provides real-time train schedules and event information. In case of emergency, call 110 for police and 119 for medical services.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be aware of Japanese cultural customs such as bowing as a greeting, removing your shoes when entering a house or temple, and keeping noise down in public places.
• Language Tips: While most people in Japan understand basic English, it is helpful to learn a few Japanese phrases. Simple expressions such as “Thank you” and “Excuse me” are appreciated by locals.