Japan in December

December in Japan is one of the most wonderful months of the year. It is the time of year when ancient traditions meet the bright lights of modern festivals, and nature dons its mild winter charm. Cultural experiences, illuminations, and winter sports make December an attractive time of year for travelers of all kinds.

Weather and Climate in Each Region

Due to the geographical conditions of Japan, the weather in December is diverse:

Tokyo and Chubu Region

December in Tokyo and Chubu Region is generally dry and cool, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 12°C. The weather is often sunny, especially in the mornings, and offers spectacular views of Mt. Fuji.

Kyoto and Osaka

These cultural centers have similar temperatures to Tokyo and are ideal for strolling through historic temples and enjoying seasonal markets. The Arashiyama district of Kyoto, with its famous bamboo groves, offers a quiet winter atmosphere that is hard to beat.

Hokkaido

Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, transforms into a winter wonderland in December. Temperatures often drop below freezing, and cities like Sapporo are covered in snow. It is an ideal destination for skiing, snowboarding, and experiencing a true Japanese winter.

Okinawa

For those who prefer a milder climate, Okinawa is the place to be, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C. It is not warm enough to swim at the beach, but the subtropical landscape and relaxed atmosphere offer an escape from the colder regions.

Advice for Travelers Dress in layers to cope with the temperature changes, especially if you plan to visit more than one area during your trip.

Reasons to Visit Japan in December

December offers several advantages for travelers and is one of the most unique times to explore Japan:

Fewer Crowds in Early December

The first half of December is less crowded, making it easier to visit popular sites such as Asakusa in Tokyo and Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto without large crowds.

Excellent Visibility

Clear skies in December provide excellent conditions for viewing iconic landmarks such as Mt. Fuji. Lake Kawaguchi also offers the best views.

Tastes of Winter

Japanese cuisine in December is a feast for the senses. Seasonal delicacies such as nabe (hot pot), grilled fish, and oden are the perfect way to beat the winter chill. Don’t miss the chance to try the highlight of the season—snow crab in Hokkaido.

Festive Atmosphere

December is full of holiday spirit in Japan. Illuminations illuminate cities across the country, creating a magical atmosphere. From Tokyo’s Marunouchi Illumination to Osaka’s Festival of Light, these events are a must-see.

Ski & Snow Adventure

December is the month when ski resorts in Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps open their doors. Whether you are a seasoned skier or a beginner, the powder snow and well-maintained facilities make for an unforgettable experience.

Pro Tip: For the best experience, book in advance for accommodations near ski resorts such as Niseko in Hokkaido and Hakuba in Nagano.

Challenges of Traveling to Japan in December

Japan is fantastic in December, but be prepared for some challenges unique to this time of year.

Rising Prices During the Holidays

In late December, especially around Christmas and New Year, prices for accommodations and transportation rise significantly. If you are traveling during this period, book early to secure better rates.

Booking Challenges

Popular destinations and accommodations, especially in areas such as Kyoto and ski resorts, fill up quickly. To avoid disappointment, it is wise to book hotels, transportation passes, and activities several weeks in advance.

Shorter Days

With sunset as early as 4:30 p.m. in many areas, there is limited time for sightseeing. Plan your itinerary so that you can prioritize outdoor activities during the day and enjoy indoor attractions such as museums and restaurants in the evening.

New Year’s Holidays

Many attractions, stores, and restaurants will be closed during the New Year’s holiday (December 29 through January 3). However, some temples and shrines will remain open, and special New Year’s ceremonies will be held.

Pro Tip: If you are traveling at the end of December, be sure to check the opening hours of the places you will be visiting in advance so you will not be surprised.

Must-See and Must-Do Activities in December

In December, Japan offers unique activities and experiences that highlight the country’s winter charm.

Winter Illuminations

In winter, Japanese cities are filled with a magical atmosphere as they glow with illuminations. Recommended illumination spots include:

• Tokyo Midtown (Roppongi): A futuristic illumination using millions of LED bulbs.
• Nabana-no-sato (Nagoya): One of the most famous illumination parks in Japan, featuring tunnel lights and spectacular scenery.
• Osaka’s Festival of Light: A romantic, European-style event.

Ski Resorts and Snow Adventures

Japan’s ski resorts are world-renowned for their powder snow and excellent facilities. Popular ski resorts include:

• Niseko (Hokkaido): English-speaking staff and a vibrant après-ski culture make it ideal for international visitors.
• Hakuba (Nagano): Ideal for families and groups, with slopes of all levels and hot springs nearby.
• Zao Onsen (Yamagata): Famous for its “snow monster” snow-covered trees and hot springs.

Onsen and Winter Hot Springs

Relaxing in an outdoor hot spring surrounded by snow is an iconic Japanese winter experience. Popular hot spring destinations include:

• Ginzan Onsen (Yamagata): Picturesque, old-fashioned hot spring town.
• Kusatsu Onsen (Gunma): Famous for its high-quality, sulfur-rich water and traditional atmosphere.
• Noboribetsu Onsen (Hokkaido): Known for its volcanic landscape and abundant hot springs.

Landmarks Unique to Winter

Even iconic Japanese landmarks take on a new charm in winter. Be sure to visit:

• Arashiyama Bamboo Forest (Kyoto): Arashiyama in December is quiet, sparsely populated, and enveloped in soft winter light.
• Fuji: The best view from Lake Kawaguchi or Hakone, where the snow-capped peaks add to the majesty of the mountain.
• Shirakawa-go (Gifu): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shirakawa-go is covered in snow and offers a fairy-tale experience.

Special Winter Activities

• Snowshoeing and Ice Climbing: Available in places like Nagano and Hokkaido, these activities mix adventure with the beauty of nature.
• Winter Festivals: Some areas offer special winter festivals with snow sculptures, traditional performing arts, and local cuisine.

Tip: If you are planning to visit ski resorts or hot spring resorts, rent a car or take a local bus for easy access to remote areas.

December Festivals and Events

The December calendar in Japan is full of cultural events that offer a glimpse into traditional festivals and modern celebrations.

Christmas in Japan

Christmas is not a traditional Japanese holiday, but it is widely celebrated with its own unique flavor. Festive lights, Christmas markets, and themed desserts like Christmas cake are popular. In Tokyo, the most festive events are held in Odaiba and Shinjuku.

New Year’s Traditions

Traditional rituals for the New Year (Oshogatsu) include house cleaning, shopping for Osechi dishes, and visiting shrines. On New Year’s Eve, many temples hold the New Year’s bell ringing ceremony.

Winter Festivals and Exhibitions

• Sapporo White Illumination: A stunning light festival held in the capital city of Hokkaido.
• Tokyo Christmas Markets: European-style markets in Hibiya Park and Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse.
• Cultural Exhibitions: Museums often hold seasonal exhibits in December, such as Japanese art and ikebana displays.

Pro Tip: Combine a festival visit with a local food tasting for a fulfilling cultural experience.

Practical Tips for December Travel

To make your December trip to Japan smooth and enjoyable, keep in mind the following practical tips:

• Dress in layers to stay comfortable: Japanese winters are particularly cold in northern areas like Hokkaido. Dress in moisture-wicking base layers, followed by a warm mid-layer and a waterproof/windproof outer layer. In colder regions, pack a thick scarf, hat, and gloves.
  Pro Tip: For extra warmth, use a body warmer available at convenience stores. Especially in places like Hokkaido, this is a great way to stay warm while walking.
• Plan your itinerary with the weather in mind: Make the most of daylight hours by visiting outdoor attractions in the morning or early afternoon. In the evening, head to indoor activities such as museums, art galleries, and hot springs. If you are visiting ski resorts or areas with heavy snowfall, check the weather forecast regularly. Mountain conditions can change rapidly, and some areas may be closed in the event of a blizzard.
• Book accommodations and transportation in advance: December is a peak travel month, especially from December 29 to January 3. Hotels and inns fill up quickly, so make reservations early. If you plan to travel between regions, consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass or booking Shinkansen tickets in advance.
  Pro Tip: When booking a hotel, look slightly outside of tourist centers like Tokyo and Kyoto, as accommodation tends to be less expensive. Local guesthouses and smaller hotels offer a more intimate and affordable experience.

Making the Most of Onsen

Onsen are a highlight of winter in Japan, but keep in mind that some onsen can get very crowded during peak travel season. To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or later in the evening. For a quieter experience, consider staying at an onsen ryokan that offers private baths. Also, most onsen require visitors to strip naked and cleanse themselves before entering the hot springs.

Winter Foods and Delicacies

December is the perfect time to enjoy Japan’s winter produce. Seasonal specialties include:

• Oden: A comforting hot pot with ingredients like boiled eggs, daikon radish, and tofu.
• Nabe: A warming hot pot dish made with seafood, vegetables, and meat.
• Yaki-imo: Sweet potatoes baked over an open flame.
• Oysters: Enjoyed raw or cooked, often served in hot pots or grilled.

Find local delicacies at winter food markets and festivals.

Expert Advice for a Perfect December Trip

To get the most out of your winter trip to Japan, follow these expert tips:

• Optimize your route according to the weather: If you want to enjoy sightseeing while minimizing the cold, consider starting in warmer Okinawa, visiting cultural heritage sites in Kyoto or Osaka, and ending in Hokkaido or Nagano for the snowy landscape.
• High Season Savings: Prices are higher during Japan’s high season, but you can save by purchasing a Kansai Through Pass or JR Pass to save on attractions and transportation. Avoid booking popular hotels and airline tickets during the peak New Year’s period when prices soar.
• Hidden Places for a Quiet Winter: If you’re looking for quieter destinations in December, consider:
  • Kusatsu Onsen (Gunma): An idyllic spa town with beautiful winter scenery.
  • Kanazawa: Known for its historical townscape, less crowded in winter.
  • Lake Kawaguchiko (Yamanashi): Offers a spectacular view of Mt. Fuji and is less crowded in winter.

How to Avoid Crowds During the New Year’s Holiday

To avoid crowds during the New Year’s holiday, visit temples, shrines, and other major tourist attractions early in the morning from January 1 to 3, when many people are still observing traditions. Alternatively, explore lesser-known landmarks, parks, and hidden gems during this crowded time.