France in December transforms into a winter wonderland filled with festive lights, charming Christmas markets, and a magical atmosphere. Whether you’re strolling through Parisian boulevards adorned with decorations, sipping mulled wine at a traditional Alsatian market, or skiing in the Alps, December offers a unique way to experience the country. While the weather may be cold and the days shorter, the holiday spirit more than makes up for it.

Weather in December

December weather in France varies significantly by region:

• Northern and Central France (Paris, Loire Valley): 4-8°C, with frequent rain and overcast skies.
• Southern France and the French Riviera (Nice, Marseille): 6-14°C, relatively mild with occasional sunny days.
• The Alps (Chamonix, Grenoble): Temperatures can drop below zero, with heavy snowfall ideal for winter sports.
• Rainfall: Northern and western regions receive more rain, while the Mediterranean coast remains drier.
• Daylight hours: Expect about 8 hours of daylight in Paris, so plan activities accordingly.

Pro Tip: Pack warm, waterproof clothing and comfortable shoes—Paris streets get slippery, and sudden rain showers are common.

Why Visit France in December?

Despite the chilly weather, December offers several advantages:

• Fewer tourists – While Christmas hotspots are busy, major attractions like the Louvre and Mont-Saint-Michel are far less crowded than in summer.
• Festive decorations – Cities and villages go all out with dazzling lights, nativity scenes, and beautifully decorated shop windows.
• Christmas markets – France is famous for its authentic, fairy-tale-like markets, especially in Strasbourg and Colmar.
• Winter sports – Ski season begins in the Alps, with resorts like Chamonix and Val d’Isère offering world-class slopes.
• Seasonal cuisine – December is perfect for indulging in raclette, fondue, mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, and traditional holiday pastries.

Challenges of Visiting in December

• Cold and damp weather – Rain is frequent, and in some areas, the wind can make it feel even colder.
• Short daylight hours – Sunset in Paris is around 4:50 PM, limiting sightseeing time.
• Limited access to some attractions – Certain smaller museums and castles operate on reduced schedules.
• Higher prices during the holidays – Accommodation and flights tend to be expensive around Christmas and New Year’s.

Pro Tip: If you’re traveling on a budget, visit in early December before prices peak. Also, check museum schedules in advance to avoid unexpected closures.

Top Places to Visit in France in December

Paris: A Festive Wonderland

Paris in December is a city of twinkling lights, festive window displays, and charming Christmas markets. While the weather can be chilly, the holiday magic more than makes up for it.

Champs-Élysées Christmas Lights

One of the most famous festive attractions in Paris, the Champs-Élysées Christmas Lights illuminate the entire avenue with thousands of sparkling lights. The display stretches from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe, creating a breathtaking sight every evening from late November to early January.

• Lights turn on daily from 5:00 PM to 2:00 AM (all night on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve).

Galeries Lafayette Christmas Window Displays

Each year, the iconic Galeries Lafayette department store unveils a new themed Christmas window display, featuring animated characters, moving figures, and dazzling decorations. Inside the store, a giant Christmas tree takes center stage under the glass dome. The tree often follows a creative theme—previous years have included “The Dream Factory” and “The Planet of Trees.”

• Location: Boulevard Haussmann, near Opéra Garnier.
• Tip: Go up to the rooftop terrace for a free panoramic view of Paris.

Ice Skating in Paris

During December, several outdoor ice rinks pop up across the city, offering a fantastic winter activity.

• Hôtel de Ville Ice Rink – Located in front of Paris City Hall, this rink is a favorite for both locals and tourists.
• Eiffel Tower Ice Rink – In some years, a small ice rink is set up on the first floor of the Eiffel Tower, offering an unforgettable experience with panoramic views.
• Grand Palais des Glaces – Occasionally, the Grand Palais transforms into a massive indoor ice rink, one of the largest in Europe.

Strasbourg: The Capital of Christmas

Strasbourg is the birthplace of the Christmas market tradition in France, with its first market dating back to 1570. The entire city transforms into a winter fairy tale, with half-timbered houses decorated in festive lights and wooden stalls selling holiday treats.

Christkindelsmärik (Strasbourg Christmas Market)

One of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in Europe, the Christkindelsmärik features over 300 stalls spread across multiple squares in the city.

• Location: Around Place Broglie and Place de la Cathédrale.
• Dates: From late November to December 24.
• Tip: Try bredele (traditional Alsatian Christmas cookies) and vin chaud (mulled wine).

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Place Kléber Christmas Tree

At the heart of the city, Place Kléber hosts a gigantic Christmas tree, often reaching 30 meters high. It’s decorated with thousands of twinkling lights and ornaments, making it the perfect holiday photo spot.

Alsatian Half-Timbered Houses

Strasbourg’s Petite France district looks straight out of a fairy tale, with beautifully decorated half-timbered houses lining the cobblestone streets.

• Pro Tip: Take a short train ride to Colmar, another Alsatian town famous for its picturesque Christmas markets.

Lyon: The Festival of Lights

From December 8 to 11, Lyon hosts the world-famous Fête des Lumières (Festival of Lights), where the city transforms into a massive open-air light exhibition.

Fête des Lumières Highlights

• Light projections on historic buildings – The façade of the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière becomes a canvas for stunning animations.
• Parc de la Tête d’Or light installations – The park turns into a magical winter wonderland.
• Street performances and art installations – Over 80 light displays are set up across the city.
• Tip: Book accommodations early, as this is Lyon’s busiest event of the year!

Provence: A Traditional Christmas Experience

Provence celebrates Christmas with unique local traditions and a warm, intimate atmosphere.

• Traditional Crèches (Nativity Scenes)
  Provence is famous for its santons, hand-painted clay figurines used in nativity scenes. Towns like Aix-en-Provence and Arles host large exhibitions of these traditional displays.
• 13 Desserts of Christmas
  A Provençal Christmas feast always ends with 13 desserts, symbolizing Christ and the 12 apostles. These include calissons (almond candies), nougat, and dried fruits.

The Loire Valley: Castles in Christmas Decor

The châteaux of the Loire Valley get a festive makeover in December, with lavish decorations, candlelit rooms, and special Christmas events.

Château de Chambord

One of France’s most magnificent castles, Château de Chambord, features:

• Spectacular Christmas trees and garlands in its grand halls.
• Illuminated gardens and festive performances.

Château de Chenonceau

Every room is decorated with Christmas floral arrangements and themed displays.

• Special candlelit evenings are held in December.
• Tip: The Loire Valley is colder in December, so dress warmly if exploring castle gardens.

Where to Go Based on Your Interests

• Holiday Shopping & Culture – Paris (Christmas markets, luxury department stores).
• Skiing & Snow Activities – The Alps (Chamonix, Courchevel, Méribel).
• Mild Winter Weather – French Riviera (Nice, Cannes, Marseille).
• Best Christmas Markets – Alsace (Strasbourg, Colmar, Mulhouse).
• Local Traditions – Provence (Aix-en-Provence, Avignon).

Things to Do in France in December

• Visit Christmas markets – Experience the festive atmosphere, shop for handcrafted gifts, and enjoy vin chaud (mulled wine).
• Go ice skating – Paris, Strasbourg, and Nice feature excellent outdoor rinks.
• Savor seasonal French cuisine – Indulge in foie gras, oysters, bûche de Noël (yule log cake), and winter cheeses.
• Take a night cruise on the Seine – Witness the beautiful holiday lights illuminating Paris at night.
• Attend a classical concert in a cathedral – Enjoy stunning performances at Notre-Dame de Paris and Strasbourg Cathedral.
• Go skiing in the Alps – Discover some of Europe’s best ski resorts, many of which open in early December.

Pro Tip: If you’re in Paris, don’t miss the midnight Mass at Notre-Dame or Sacré-Cœur for an unforgettable Christmas Eve experience.

December Events & Festivals in France

• Festival of Lights (Lyon) – December 8-11, featuring a breathtaking light show throughout the city.
• Christmas Markets (Alsace & Paris) – Late November to early January.
• Turkey Festival (Licques) – December 7-8, showcasing a unique turkey parade.
• Festival of Arts (Roubaix) – December 7-8, highlighting contemporary performances.
• Saint Nicholas Festival (Nancy) – Late November to early January, a magical event for families.
• Christmas Celebrations in Disneyland Paris – Mid-November to early January.

Travel Tips for December in France

• Book accommodations early, especially in popular areas like Paris and Alsace.
• Wear warm, waterproof clothing – Essential items include a thick coat, gloves, and a scarf.
• Check opening hours – Some attractions may close early or shut down for winter.
• Plan activities around daylight hours – Aim to do sightseeing in the morning and indoor activities in the evening.
• Reserve restaurants in advance – Many places get fully booked during the holiday period.
• Carry an umbrella or raincoat – Sudden rain is common in northern France.
• Take advantage of the low season – December (excluding Christmas week) offers fewer crowds at museums and landmarks.

December in France provides a magical blend of holiday festivities, winter activities, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring Christmas markets, enjoying cozy cafés, or hitting the ski slopes, there’s something for everyone. Just come prepared for the cold, plan ahead, and embrace the festive spirit!

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