Carcassonne: A Journey through History in France's Iconic Medieval City

Plan Your Visit

Best Season to Visit
The ideal time to enjoy Carcassonne’s quiet charm is in the morning. Arriving before 10:00 a.m. will allow you to see the sights in relative peace and quiet, even during peak season, especially in summer. The medieval streets are almost deserted at dawn, allowing you to enjoy the atmosphere of the city without the crowds.

How to Get There
Carcassonne is located between Toulouse and Narbonne and is easily accessible by train or car. When using the train, Carcassonne station has direct connections to major French cities such as Paris and Bordeaux. The old town of Carcassonne is a short walk or bus ride from the station.

Explore Popular Attractions in Carcassonne

• The Citadel (La Cité de Carcassonne)
  The heart of Carcassonne is the Citadel, a walled fortress featuring double ramparts and 53 watchtowers. This well-preserved structure, dating back to Roman times, is surrounded by a spectacular view of the countryside. Walking along the ramparts is a thrilling experience that takes you back in time to the 13th century.
• Château Comtal (Castle and Ramparts)
  The Château de la Comtal is the central attraction of the Citadel. This 12th-century architectural marvel has iconic medieval towers, drawbridges, and formidable ramparts that evoke tales of knights and battles. Visitors can stroll through the courtyards, narrow stone staircases, and ramparts, taking in panoramic views of the city and countryside. Inside the castle, a museum displays armory and archaeological finds related to Carcassonne’s history.
• Basilique Saint-Nazaire
  Built in the 13th century, Saint-Nazaire Cathedral is a gem of architecture incorporating Romanesque and Gothic elements. Its stained glass windows tell biblical stories and reflect the artistry of medieval craftsmen. As one of the most beautiful basilicas in France, it offers a peaceful retreat in a bustling city.
• Rue de Clos Maille Vieille
  This main street of Old Carcassonne is filled with stores selling medieval-themed goods and souvenirs. From handmade items to replicas of fine swords and armor, this charming street offers a unique shopping experience amidst medieval buildings.
• Musée de l’École (School Museum)
  This museum offers a glimpse into the history of education in France. The recreated classrooms, with vintage teaching materials and furniture, provide a fascinating insight into the life of French students in the past, making it a fun stop for visitors of all ages.

Other Highlights

• Porte Narbonaise (Narbonne Gate)
  The most popular gate of the Citadel, often used as the main entrance. As you pass through this gate, you will be greeted by a statue of Princess Carcas, the city’s legendary heroine. The gate’s fortified structure, complete with a drawbridge, once served as an important defense post.
• La Grande Puy (The Great Well)
  This ancient well is one of Carcassonne’s most intriguing landmarks. According to legend, Visigoths hid King Solomon’s treasures at the bottom of the well, adding to the mystery of this historic site.
• Torture and Inquisition Museums
  These museums highlight the darker side of medieval Carcassonne, focusing on the use of torture devices during the Inquisition. Though solemn, these exhibits provide valuable insight into medieval justice and Carcassonne’s historical role.

Sightseeing Tips

• Shoes and Dress
  Carcassonne’s medieval streets can be uneven, so wear comfortable walking shoes. Sturdy footwear is recommended as the stone pathways are unsuitable for heels or flimsy sandals.
• Dining Etiquette and Tips
  Lunch typically runs from noon to 2 p.m., with dinner starting around 7 p.m. While tips are not expected in French restaurants, leaving a small amount for exceptional service is appreciated.
• Languages
  Some locals speak English, but learning a few basic French phrases like “Bonjour” is appreciated and helps make interactions smoother.
• Credit Cards and Cash
  Credit cards are accepted in most stores and restaurants, but it’s helpful to carry cash for smaller purchases.

Where to Eat and Stay

• Local Cuisine
  Carcassonne specialties include cassoulet, a hearty bean stew with duck and sausage, and croque-monsieur sandwiches for a quick snack. Restaurants and cafes are abundant around Place Marcoux, a lively square perfect for outdoor dining.
• Hotels in Carcassonne
  Staying within the Citadel is recommended for an authentic experience. The Hôtel de la Cité Carcassonne, a luxurious 5-star hotel, combines medieval charm with modern comforts. For a quieter stay, more affordable accommodations can be found in the nearby New Town.

Operating Hours

• April – September: 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.
• October – March: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.

Ticket Prices

• Adults: €9.50
• Children (under 18): Free
• Concessions: €7.50

Other popular attractions in Carcassonne include the Basilica of St. Nazaire, a Gothic church with beautiful stained glass windows, and the Musée de la Torture, a museum dedicated to the history of torture and punishment in Europe.

Overall, Carcassonne is a charming and historic city that offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of southern France.