Ottawa

As Canada’s capital, Ottawa stands as a vibrant city where historical significance meets contemporary allure. Situated along the Ottawa River, the city offers a rich array of cultural experiences, stunning architecture, and a lively atmosphere. With its captivating landmarks and diverse attractions, Ottawa is a must-visit for travelers seeking both historical insights and modern vibrancy.

Best Time to Visit Ottawa

Ottawa experiences distinct seasons, each providing a unique experience:

• Winter: Transforms the city into a picturesque wonderland, ideal for enjoying ice skating on the iconic Rideau Canal.
• Summer: Brings warm weather, perfect for exploring outdoor attractions.
• Spring: Hosts the renowned Canadian Tulip Festival, showcasing vibrant blooms throughout the city.
• Canada Day: Celebrated in July with spectacular fireworks and festivities, marking the nation’s birthday.

Getting to Ottawa

Ottawa is accessible via various means:

• Air Travel: Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport connects the city with major global hubs, providing a convenient entry point.
• Train Travel: VIA Rail offers a scenic and comfortable ride from cities like Toronto and Montreal.
• Driving: Well-connected by highways, Ottawa is easily explored by car, with scenic routes offering picturesque views of the Canadian landscape.

Where to Stay

Ottawa offers a range of accommodation options:

• Neighborhoods: The ByWard Market area is lively and close to many attractions, while downtown provides easy access to the Parliament Buildings and other key sites.
• Types of Accommodation: Choose from luxurious hotels, cozy hostels, or stylish apartments, each offering a unique experience and comfort level.

Getting Around Ottawa

Navigating Ottawa is straightforward with several options:

• Public Transport: The city’s bus and light rail systems are efficient for getting around.
• Bike Rentals: Ottawa’s bike-sharing programs make exploring the city’s pathways and parks easy and enjoyable.
• Walking: Many attractions are within walking distance, allowing for a leisurely exploration of the city.

Top Attractions

• Parliament Hill: At the heart of Ottawa, Parliament Hill features stunning neo-Gothic architecture and offers free tours of the historic buildings. The Centennial Flame in front of the Parliament Buildings is a must-see symbol of Canada’s history.
• National Gallery of Canada: This gallery impresses with its striking architecture, designed by Moshe Safdie. Inside, explore a vast collection of art spanning three floors, including works by Canadian and Indigenous artists, and sculptures like Louise Bourgeois’s “Maman.”
• Canadian Museum of History: Located across the river in Gatineau, this museum offers insights into Indigenous cultures and Canadian history. The distinctive architecture, designed by Douglas Cardinal, reflects the region’s cultural heritage.
• Canadian Museum of Nature: This museum’s impressive fortress-like building houses exhibits on dinosaurs, geology, and the natural history of Canada. Highlights include life-size dinosaur replicas and a collection of taxidermy birds.
• Rideau Canal: This historic waterway stretches from Ottawa to Kingston. In winter, it becomes the world’s largest skating rink, while summer visitors can enjoy bike rides and boat cruises along its scenic length.
• Notre-Dame Basilica: A masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture, known for its stunning interior and rich history.

Cultural Experiences

• ByWard Market: A vibrant area offering fresh produce, artisan goods, and local eateries, ByWard Market is a cultural and culinary hotspot.
• Mādahòkì Farm: Just a short drive from the city, Mādahòkì Farm provides a unique opportunity to meet the Ojibwe Spirit Horses and learn about Indigenous culture through traditional celebrations and events.
• Parliament Virtual Tour: While the physical Parliament Buildings are under renovation, the virtual tour offers an engaging way to explore the iconic spaces of the Canadian Parliament.

Active Adventures

• Skating on the Rideau Canal: Experience the thrill of skating on the Rideau Canal in winter. The 4.8-mile stretch offers a unique way to enjoy Ottawa’s winter charm.
• Summer Activities: In warmer months, bike or jog along the canal’s pathways, or enjoy a leisurely boat cruise to take in the beautiful surroundings.
• Nearby Natural Attractions: Explore natural wonders like Patrimoine et Chutes de Plaisance, where a scenic waterfall and hiking trails offer a refreshing escape from the city.

Gastronomic Delights

Local Delicacies: Ottawa’s culinary scene features unique local treats such as poutine and beaver tails. Don’t miss these iconic Canadian dishes.

Recommended Dining Spots:

• Play Food & Wine: Known for its small plates and flavorful dishes, this restaurant offers a delightful dining experience.
• Zak’s Diner: A retro-style diner famous for its hearty breakfasts and indulgent milkshakes.
• Rabbit Hole: A cocktail bar and eatery on Sparks Street serving fresh oysters, delicious pizzas, and creative cocktails.

Secret Bars: For a unique night out, visit The Jackalope, a secret speakeasy offering expertly crafted cocktails in a cool, subterranean setting.

Shopping

• ByWard Market: Explore ByWard Market for a variety of local shops, artisan goods, and unique souvenirs.
• Main Shopping Streets: Ottawa’s main shopping streets feature a mix of high-end boutiques, local shops, and major retailers.

Day Trips from Ottawa

• Montreal: Take a day trip to Montreal via VIA Rail for a taste of another vibrant Canadian city, known for its cultural scene and culinary delights.
• Other Nearby Attractions: Consider visiting nearby spots like Patrimoine et Chutes de Plaisance for scenic hikes and waterfalls.

Practical Tips

• Budget and Expenses: Plan your budget to include accommodation, dining, and attraction costs. Ottawa offers options for various budgets, from affordable dining to luxury stays.
• Safety and Etiquette: Ottawa is generally safe, but always stay aware of your surroundings. Follow local customs and etiquette to ensure a respectful visit.
• Apps and Resources: Utilize travel apps and local resources for navigating the city, booking accommodations, and finding up-to-date information on events and attractions.

2-Days Itinerary

Day 1: Exploring Ottawa’s Cultural and Historical Gems

Morning:

1. Parliament Hill (Parliament Hill)

• Start your day with a visit to Parliament Hill, the heart of Canadian politics. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and architecture of the Gothic Revival buildings.
• Tip: Arrive early to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which usually takes place in the summer months.

2. National Gallery of Canada (National Gallery of Canada)

• Head over to this iconic museum featuring a striking glass and granite structure. Explore its extensive collection of Canadian and Indigenous art, including masterpieces by Group of Seven artists and sculptures by Louise Bourgeois.
• Tip: Don’t miss the stunning view of the Ottawa River from the gallery’s glass walls.

Lunch:

• Enjoy a meal at Play Food & Wine (Play Food & Wine), located nearby. This spot is known for its small plates and flavorful dishes, offering a great introduction to local cuisine.

Afternoon:

3. Canadian Museum of History (Canadian Museum of History)

• Cross the river to Gatineau to visit this museum. Discover exhibits on Indigenous cultures, Canadian history, and more. The museum’s architecture is a work of art in itself, designed by Douglas Cardinal.
• Tip: Allocate at least two hours to fully appreciate the exhibits and the breathtaking Great Hall.

4. Rideau Canal (Rideau Canal)

• Return to Ottawa and take a relaxing walk along the Rideau Canal. Enjoy the serene views and learn about the canal’s historical significance.

Dinner:

• Dine at Rabbit Hole (Rabbit Hole), a trendy spot known for its creative cocktails and delicious food. Sample local delicacies like fresh oysters and gourmet pizzas.

Evening:

5. The Jackalope (The Jackalope)

• End your day with a visit to this secret speakeasy located nearby Rabbit Hole. Enjoy expertly crafted cocktails in a unique, atmospheric setting.

Day 2: Nature and Local Experiences

Morning:

1. Brunch at Zak’s Diner (Zak’s Diner)

• Start your day with a hearty brunch at this retro diner. Enjoy classic breakfast dishes or indulge in a monster milkshake.

2. Canadian Museum of Nature (Canadian Museum of Nature)

• Visit this museum housed in a stunning castle-like building. Explore exhibits ranging from dinosaur fossils to marine life and geological displays.
• Tip: Make sure to visit the basement for a look at the live creepy crawlies.

Lunch:

• Grab a bite at a nearby café or restaurant in the downtown area.

Afternoon:

3. Visit Mādahòkì Farm (Mādahòkì Farm)

• Take a short drive to Mādahòkì Farm, where you can learn about the Ojibwe Spirit Horses and explore Indigenous culture. The farm offers a peaceful retreat and educational experiences.

4. Notre-Dame Basilica (Notre-Dame Basilica)

• Return to downtown Ottawa and visit this architectural gem. Admire the intricate interior and beautiful stained glass windows.

Dinner:

• Enjoy a meal at a local favorite or explore new dining options based on your preferences.

Evening:

5. Explore ByWard Market (ByWard Market)

• Spend your evening wandering through ByWard Market. Discover local shops, artisan goods, and vibrant street life. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs or enjoy a casual drink at one of the many bars.