Idaho

Nestled in the heart of the American Northwest, Idaho stands as a testament to nature’s grandeur and diversity. Known as the “Gem State,” Idaho offers a wealth of experiences for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. From snow-capped mountain ranges and lush forests to crystal-clear lakes and deep canyons, Idaho’s landscape is a haven for those looking to escape the beaten path and immerse themselves in the wild beauty of the American West.

Unlike its more famous neighbors, Idaho provides the same natural splendor but with far fewer crowds, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking tranquility and an authentic connection with nature. Whether you’re drawn to challenging hiking trails, thrilling mountain biking routes, world-class ski resorts, white-water rafting, or simply soaking in natural hot springs, Idaho has it all in abundance.

Best Time to Visit

Idaho experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences for visitors. The summer months (June to August) are the most popular for outdoor activities, with warm, dry weather perfect for hiking, biking, and water sports. This is an ideal time to explore the state’s many lakes and rivers, tackle challenging mountain trails, or enjoy outdoor festivals in charming mountain towns.

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) bring milder temperatures and stunning natural beauty. Spring welcomes wildflower blooms to the mountain meadows, while fall paints the landscape in vibrant autumn colors. These shoulder seasons are excellent for those who prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. Fall, in particular, is a favorite among photographers and hikers for its crisp air and golden hues.

Winter (November to March) transforms Idaho into a winter sports paradise. World-renowned ski resorts like Sun Valley attract snow enthusiasts from around the world. This season is also perfect for snowshoeing, ice fishing, and admiring the serene beauty of snow-covered landscapes. For a unique winter experience, dog sledding adventures and snowmobile tours are available in various parts of the state.

Getting There and Around

The most convenient way to reach Idaho is by flying into one of its major airports. Boise Airport (BOI) is the largest and most central, offering connections to many U.S. cities. Other regional airports include Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IDA), Spokane International Airport (GEG) for northern Idaho, and Lewiston-Nez Perce County Airport (LWS).

Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring Idaho. The state’s well-maintained highways offer scenic drives through diverse landscapes, from rolling prairies to dramatic mountain passes. However, winter driving in mountainous areas can be challenging, so if you’re planning a winter trip, consider renting a four-wheel-drive vehicle.

For those preferring public transportation, options are limited but available. Greyhound operates bus services between major cities, and Amtrak’s Empire Builder line stops at Sandpoint in northern Idaho. While cities like Boise have public transportation, having your own vehicle provides the most flexibility and convenience for exploring remote areas and national forests.

Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations

1. Sawtooth National Recreation Area
   The crown jewel of Idaho’s natural wonders, the Sawtooth National Recreation Area covers over 750,000 acres of breathtaking mountain scenery. With jagged peaks, alpine lakes, and dense forests, this area is perfect for hikers, climbers, and wildlife enthusiasts. The town of Stanley serves as a great base for exploring the region, offering rustic charm and access to numerous outdoor activities.
2. Coeur d’Alene
   Nestled in northern Idaho, Coeur d’Alene is a picturesque city centered around its namesake lake. The stunning blue waters offer swimming, boating, paddleboarding, and fishing opportunities. Excellent hiking and biking trails surround the area, while the city itself charms visitors with its quaint downtown, art galleries, and waterfront parks.
3. Sun Valley
   A world-renowned ski resort in winter, Sun Valley becomes an outdoor playground in summer. The area boasts over 400 miles of singletrack mountain biking trails, excellent fly fishing, and scenic gondola rides to the summit of Bald Mountain. The nearby town of Ketchum offers a perfect blend of outdoor adventure and cultural experiences, with art galleries, museums, and fine dining options.
4. Craters of the Moon National Monument
   This otherworldly landscape of lava fields and cinder cones provides a glimpse into Idaho’s volcanic past. Visitors can explore lava tube caves, hike ancient lava flows, and witness the resilience of life in this harsh environment. The contrast between the black basalt and vibrant wildflowers in spring creates a surreal experience.
5. Hells Canyon National Recreation Area
   North America’s deepest river gorge, Hells Canyon offers unparalleled white-water rafting, jet boat tours, and challenging hikes with spectacular views. The Snake River provides excellent fishing for sturgeon and bass.
6. City of Rocks National Reserve
   A paradise for rock climbers, the City of Rocks features towering granite spires and monoliths. With over 700 climbing routes, it attracts climbers from around the world. For non-climbers, there are scenic hiking trails and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
7. Shoshone Falls
   Often called the “Niagara of the West,” Shoshone Falls is higher than Niagara Falls. The best time to visit is in spring, when snowmelt increases the water flow. The surrounding park offers picnic areas, hiking trails, and photo opportunities.
8. Boise
   Idaho’s capital combines urban amenities with outdoor recreation. The Boise River Greenbelt, a 25-mile tree-lined pathway along the river, is popular for biking and jogging. Downtown Boise offers excellent restaurants, craft breweries, and cultural attractions, including the Idaho State Museum and the Boise Art Museum.
9. Lake Pend Oreille
   Idaho’s largest lake is a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Surrounded by mountains, it offers boating, fishing, and swimming opportunities. The town of Sandpoint is worth exploring, with its artsy vibe and access to Schweitzer Mountain Resort.
10. Bruneau Dunes State Park
    Home to the tallest single-structured sand dune in North America, rising 470 feet, Bruneau Dunes offers sandboarding, stargazing, and hiking. The park also has small lakes ideal for fishing and birdwatching.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures

Idaho’s diverse landscape provides a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some popular activities:

• Hiking and Backpacking: The Sawtooth National Recreation Area offers popular hikes like the Alice Lake Trail and a challenging trek to Borah Peak, Idaho’s highest mountain.
• Mountain Biking: Trails around Sun Valley cater to all skill levels, while the Route of the Hiawatha in northern Idaho offers a unique ride through tunnels and over trestles.
• Water Sports: The Middle Fork of the Salmon River is famous for multi-day whitewater rafting trips. Stand-up paddleboarding on Lake Coeur d’Alene or kayaking on Redfish Lake offers more relaxed water adventures.
• Rock Climbing: Beyond City of Rocks, Idaho offers climbing opportunities in the Sawtooth Valley and around Boise.
• Winter Sports: Sun Valley is known for skiing and snowboarding, while Galena Lodge offers groomed trails for cross-country skiing.
• Fishing: The Henry’s Fork of the Snake River is famous for fly fishing, while Lake Pend Oreille offers lake trout and kokanee salmon fishing.

Natural Hot Springs

One of Idaho’s unique features is its abundance of natural hot springs. These geothermal wonders provide the perfect way to relax and rejuvenate after a day of outdoor adventures. Here are some of the most popular hot springs:

1. Kirkham Hot Springs: Located along the Payette River, these springs offer multiple pools with varying temperatures and stunning river views.
2. Burgdorf Hot Springs: A rustic resort featuring a large pool and primitive cabins, offering a glimpse into Idaho’s pioneer history.
3. Gold Bug Hot Springs: Requiring a moderate hike, these springs reward visitors with cascading pools set against a dramatic mountain backdrop.
4. Boat Box Hot Spring: A unique spring on the Salmon River, featuring a metal tub filled with natural hot spring water.
5. Lava Hot Springs: A developed hot spring complex offering multiple pools and water slides, perfect for families.

When visiting hot springs, it’s important to follow Leave No Trace principles, respect the natural environment, and be aware of the potential health risks associated with extremely hot water.

Accommodation and Lodging

Idaho offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every preference and budget:

• Camping and RV Parks: For nature enthusiasts, Idaho’s national forests and state parks offer numerous campgrounds. Popular sites include Redfish Lake Campground in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and Ponderosa State Park near McCall. Many areas also allow dispersed camping, providing a true wilderness experience.
• Hotels and Resorts: In larger cities and tourist areas, you’ll find a variety of hotels, from budget-friendly chains to luxury resorts. The Sun Valley Lodge is an iconic choice, offering high-end amenities and easy access to outdoor activities. In Boise, The Grove Hotel provides upscale accommodations in the heart of downtown.
• Unique Stays: For something different, Idaho offers unique lodging experiences. You can stay in a yurt at Castle Rocks State Park, rent a fire lookout tower in the Boise National Forest, or enjoy glamping in safari-style tents at River Dance Lodge along the Clearwater River.
• Vacation Rentals: Platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo offer a wide selection of cabins, apartments, and homes throughout the state, allowing for a more home-like experience with the option to self-cater.

Gastronomy and Beverages

Idaho’s culinary scene reflects its agricultural heritage and natural bounty. Here are some local specialties and dining experiences worth trying:

• Idaho Potatoes: Famous worldwide, Idaho potatoes are a must-try. Sample them in a variety of forms, from gourmet fries to loaded baked potatoes.
• Huckleberries: These wild berries are a local favorite. Enjoy them in pies, ice cream, or as syrup on pancakes.
• Trout: Fresh trout, caught from Idaho’s rivers and lakes, is a staple on many menus. The Rainbow Trout at Elevation 486 in Twin Falls is highly recommended.
• Game Meats: Restaurants like Chandlers in Boise feature locally-sourced game meats such as bison and elk.
• Craft Beer: Idaho’s craft beer scene is booming. Visit breweries like Payette Brewing in Boise or Grand Teton Brewing in Victor to sample local brews.
• Wine: The Snake River Valley AVA is known for producing high-quality wines. Ste. Chapelle Winery in Caldwell offers tastings with beautiful vineyard views.

For a unique dining experience, consider these options:

• The Flicks (Boise): An indie cinema and restaurant offering vegetarian-friendly fare.
• The Snake Pit (Enaville): A historic restaurant serving classic American dishes in a rustic setting.
• Shore Lodge Narrows (McCall): Fine dining with stunning views of Payette Lake.

Culture and History

Idaho’s rich cultural tapestry is woven from Native American heritage, pioneer history, and diverse immigrant influences:

• Native American Heritage: Idaho was home to several Native American tribes. The Nez Perce National Historical Park, spread across 38 sites in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Montana, provides insights into Nez Perce culture and history.
• Mining History: The ghost town of Silver City in southwest Idaho offers a glimpse into the state’s mining past, with well-preserved 19th-century buildings that speak to the silver rush era.
• Basque Culture: Boise hosts one of the largest Basque communities outside of Spain. Visit the Basque Block downtown to experience traditional Basque food, music, and dance.

 Festivals and Events

Idaho hosts a variety of unique festivals and events throughout the year:

• Idaho Potato Drop: Boise’s New Year’s Eve celebration features a giant potato descending at midnight.
• Sun Valley Summer Symphony: A free outdoor classical music festival held annually in Sun Valley.
• Treefort Music Fest: A growing indie rock festival in Boise that now includes film, yoga, and technology components.

Safety Tips

While Idaho offers incredible outdoor experiences, it’s essential to prioritize safety:

• Wildlife: Idaho is home to black and grizzly bears. When hiking in bear country, carry bear spray and know how to use it. Make noise to avoid surprising wildlife.
• Altitude: Many hiking areas are at high elevations. Acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated to prevent altitude sickness.
• Weather: Mountain weather can change quickly. Check forecasts before outdoor activities and be prepared with appropriate clothing and gear.
• Water Safety: When engaging in water sports, always wear a life jacket and follow local guidelines and warnings.

Sample Itinerary: A Week in Idaho

Day 1-2: Explore Boise. Visit the Idaho State Museum, stroll along the Boise River Greenbelt, and enjoy the local food scene.
Day 3-4: Drive to Sun Valley. Hike or mountain bike in the surrounding mountains, and take a scenic gondola ride up Bald Mountain.
Day 5-6: Head to the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Hike to Alpine Lake or Sawtooth Lake. Stay overnight in Stanley, known for its stunning stargazing opportunities.
Day 7: On your way back to Boise, stop at Craters of the Moon National Monument to experience its unique, lunar-like landscape.