Florida Keys

The Florida Keys, a sun-drenched archipelago off the southeastern coast of the United States, offer a captivating mix of natural beauty and vibrant culture. Connected by the iconic Overseas Highway, this chain of islands presents a wealth of experiences, from snorkeling in coral reefs to savoring fresh seafood. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a beach lover, the Keys are the perfect escape. This guide will take you through the key islands and attractions, recommend activities, and help you plan a memorable 5-day trip.

Main Islands and Attractions

Key Largo

John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
Begin your journey in Key Largo, the largest of the Keys, celebrated for its underwater splendor. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, America’s first underwater park, offers exceptional opportunities for snorkeling and diving among vibrant coral reefs. Glass-bottom boat tours provide a unique view of marine life without getting wet. The park also features picturesque picnic areas and nature trails, ideal for a day of exploration.

African Queen Canal Cruise
For a touch of history and relaxation, embark on the African Queen Canal Cruise. This restored 1912 steamboat, famous for its role in the classic film “The African Queen,” offers a serene journey through Key Largo’s canals. Enjoy scenic views and learn about the area’s history while cruising in style.

Diving and Snorkeling Opportunities
Key Largo is a diver’s paradise. Beyond John Pennekamp Coral Reef, the waters around the island are dotted with excellent dive sites, including the Spiegel Grove wreck and the Christ of the Abyss statue. These sites provide unforgettable experiences for both novice and experienced divers.

Islamorada

Theater of the Sea
Islamorada, known as the “Village of Islands,” is a haven for marine enthusiasts. The Theater of the Sea offers interactive experiences with dolphins, sea lions, and other marine animals. Visitors can swim with dolphins or watch engaging shows that highlight the intelligence and agility of these creatures.

Robbie’s Marina
At Robbie’s Marina, you can feed the tarpon—a thrilling experience that lets you interact with these giant fish. The marina also offers various water sports and boat rentals, making it a great spot to spend a day on the water.

Alligator Reef Lighthouse
Visible from the shore, the Alligator Reef Lighthouse is a historical landmark off the coast of Islamorada. It’s a popular spot for snorkeling and diving, offering a chance to explore the surrounding coral reefs and marine life.

Marathon

Turtle Hospital
Marathon is home to the Turtle Hospital, dedicated to the rehabilitation and release of sea turtles. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the hospital’s work, see the turtles up close, and understand the conservation efforts needed to protect these remarkable creatures.

Seven Mile Bridge
One of the most scenic drives in the Keys, the Seven Mile Bridge offers breathtaking views of the turquoise waters. Whether driving or biking, the bridge provides a picturesque route between the Middle and Lower Keys.

Sombrero Beach
For relaxation, visit Sombrero Beach—a beautiful sandy stretch perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Its clear waters and serene environment make it a top spot for enjoying the sun.

Lower Keys

Bahia Honda State Park
Bahia Honda State Park is renowned for its stunning beaches and clear waters. It’s an ideal location for snorkeling, swimming, and picnicking. The park also features nature trails and scenic views, making it a versatile destination.

National Key Deer Refuge (Big Pine Key)
Explore the National Key Deer Refuge on Big Pine Key, home to the endangered Key deer. This refuge offers hiking trails and wildlife viewing opportunities, allowing you to spot these rare deer in their natural habitat.

Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary
The Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary, known for its vibrant coral reefs, is a must-visit for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The sanctuary’s reefs are teeming with marine life, providing an exceptional underwater experience.

Activities and Entertainment

Water Sports
The Florida Keys are a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Whether snorkeling among coral reefs, diving into shipwrecks, kayaking through mangroves, or paddleboarding in serene waters, there’s something for everyone.

Fishing
Fishing is a popular pastime in the Keys. From deep-sea fishing to flats fishing, you can catch a variety of fish species in the rich waters surrounding the islands.

Boat Tours
Experience the Keys from a different perspective with boat tours. Glass-bottom boat tours offer a unique view of the underwater world, while sunset cruises provide a romantic and scenic way to end your day.

Dolphin Swimming
Swimming with dolphins is a memorable activity available at several locations across the Keys. It’s a chance to interact with these intelligent creatures in a controlled and safe environment.

Cuisine and Dining

Key Dishes
The Florida Keys are famous for their distinctive cuisine. Key Lime Pie, a tangy and sweet dessert, is a must-try, along with Conch Fritters—crispy bites of conch meat. Fresh seafood is abundant, with numerous restaurants offering everything from shrimp to grouper.

Top Restaurants and Bars
Each island has its culinary gems. In Key Largo, try Jimmy Johnson’s Big Chill for waterfront dining. In Islamorada, Robbie’s Marina is great for casual eats. Marathon’s dining options include the popular Tropical Beer Garden, while Key West is known for its lively food scene on Duval Street.

Local Breweries and Wineries
Explore local breweries and wineries for a taste of the region’s craft beverages. These establishments offer unique flavors and a chance to sample local brews and wines.

Best Time to Visit

Optimal Months: December to April
The winter months are ideal for visiting the Florida Keys. During this period, temperatures are pleasantly warm, ranging from the mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit. You’ll experience minimal rainfall and plenty of sunshine, creating perfect conditions for outdoor activities and exploration.

Avoid Hurricane Season
To ensure a more stable weather experience, avoid planning your trip during hurricane season, which lasts from June to November. This period can bring heavy rains and strong winds, potentially disrupting travel plans and outdoor adventures.

Transportation

Getting There:

• Air Travel: Fly into Miami International Airport for convenient access to the Florida Keys.
• Scenic Drive: From Miami, drive the Overseas Highway, a 106-mile stretch known for its breathtaking views of turquoise waters and charming islands.

Getting Around:

• Rental Car: Renting a car is highly recommended for easy exploration of the islands. It provides flexibility and convenience to visit various attractions.
• Alternative Options: Many visitors also choose to explore by bicycle or scooter, offering a leisurely and immersive way to experience the islands.

Accommodation Overview

Types of Accommodation:

• Luxurious Resorts: For a high-end experience, consider staying at one of the Florida Keys’ luxurious resorts, which offer top-notch amenities and beautiful views.
• Budget-Friendly Hotels: Several affordable hotels across the Keys cater to those seeking comfortable yet economical options.
• Campgrounds and RV Parks: For a more adventurous stay, campgrounds and RV parks are spread throughout the Keys, providing a closer connection to nature.

Popular Areas to Stay:

• Key West’s Historic Old Town: Ideal for its proximity to major attractions like Duval Street and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. The area offers a vibrant atmosphere with plenty of dining and entertainment options.
• New Town in Key West: Features modern amenities and is perfect for those seeking a more laid-back environment away from the bustling center.
• Truman Annex: A quieter residential area near Old Town, providing a serene setting with easy access to attractions.

5-Day Itinerary for Exploring the Florida Keys

Day 1: Key Largo

• Morning: Explore John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
  Start your adventure with a visit to John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, the first underwater park in the United States. Enjoy a glass-bottom boat tour to see vibrant coral reefs and marine life, or, if you’re up for it, dive or snorkel to experience the underwater world up close. The park’s extensive reef system is home to diverse species, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
• Afternoon: Enjoy a Cruise on the African Queen
  After lunch, embark on a leisurely cruise aboard the historic African Queen. This iconic vessel, featured in the classic film of the same name, offers a charming way to explore the waterways of Key Largo. Learn about its rich history and enjoy the scenic views of the bay.
• Evening: Dive or Snorkel in the Coral Reefs
  For those eager to dive deeper, the afternoon is perfect for snorkeling or diving in the coral reefs. Key Largo’s clear waters provide excellent visibility for both activities. Discover the underwater beauty and encounter colorful fish and marine creatures.

Day 2: Islamorada

• Morning: Visit Theater of the Sea
  Head to Islamorada and spend the morning at the Theater of the Sea, a marine mammal park. Enjoy interactive shows and exhibits featuring dolphins, sea lions, and parrots. The park also offers opportunities for dolphin and sea lion encounters.
• Afternoon: Feed the Tarpon at Robbie’s Marina
  Next, visit Robbie’s Marina to feed the giant tarpon that frequent the area. This unique experience allows you to get up close with these impressive fish and is a favorite activity for visitors.
• Late Afternoon: Snorkel Around Alligator Reef Lighthouse
  Conclude your day with a snorkeling trip around Alligator Reef Lighthouse. The area is renowned for its clear waters and abundant marine life. The lighthouse itself adds a historic touch to this picturesque spot.

Day 3: Marathon

• Morning: Tour the Turtle Hospital
  Begin your day in Marathon with a visit to the Turtle Hospital. Take a guided tour to learn about the rehabilitation efforts for injured sea turtles and see the hospital’s patients up close. The educational tour highlights the importance of marine conservation.
• Afternoon: Drive Across the Seven Mile Bridge
  Enjoy a scenic drive across the Seven Mile Bridge, one of the most famous landmarks in the Florida Keys. The bridge offers breathtaking views of the surrounding waters and is a great photo opportunity.
• Late Afternoon: Relax at Sombrero Beach
  Spend the remainder of the day unwinding at Sombrero Beach. This beautiful sandy beach is perfect for a relaxing swim, sunbathing, or a leisurely walk along the shore.

Day 4: Lower Keys

• Morning: Spend the Day at Bahia Honda State Park
  Drive to Bahia Honda State Park, known for its stunning beaches and clear waters. Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, or simply relaxing on the sand. The park also offers scenic nature trails and picturesque views of the old railroad bridge.
• Afternoon: Visit the National Key Deer Refuge
  Head to the National Key Deer Refuge on Big Pine Key to see the endangered Key deer. Explore the refuge’s trails and learn about conservation efforts aimed at preserving this unique species.
• Late Afternoon: Snorkel at Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary
  Finish your day with a snorkeling adventure at Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary. The sanctuary is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. It’s an excellent spot for snorkeling enthusiasts to explore the underwater ecosystem.

Day 5: Key West

• Morning: Explore Duval Street
  Arrive in Key West and start your exploration on Duval Street. This lively thoroughfare is known for its eclectic shops, vibrant bars, and historic architecture. Spend time strolling through the street, enjoying the local shops, and soaking in the unique atmosphere.
• Afternoon: Tour the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum
  Visit the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, where the famous author lived during the 1930s. Take a guided tour to learn about Hemingway’s life and work, and explore the beautiful gardens and historic home. Don’t forget to look for the famous six-toed cats.
• Late Afternoon: Take a Photo at the Southernmost Point Buoy
  Make a stop at the Southernmost Point Buoy, a Key West landmark marking the southernmost point in the continental United States. It’s a popular spot for photos, so be prepared for a line of fellow travelers eager to capture this iconic location.
• Evening: Enjoy the Sunset Celebration at Mallory Square
  End your trip with the Sunset Celebration at Mallory Square. This nightly event features street performers, local vendors, and stunning sunset views. It’s the perfect way to conclude your Florida Keys adventure, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere and enjoying the beautiful evening sky.