Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, once the vibrant capital of the Kingdom of Siam, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. Located just a short distance from Bangkok, this ancient city offers a unique blend of historical exploration and modern-day experiences. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or traveling with kids, Ayutthaya has something to captivate every traveler. This guide will take you through the best attractions, family-friendly activities, optimal travel times, dining recommendations, and a curated 3-day itinerary.

Best Attractions in Ayutthaya

Historical Parks and Temples

• Ayutthaya Historical Park: The heart of the city’s historical significance, the Ayutthaya Historical Park is home to numerous temples and ruins. It provides a glimpse into the grandeur of the past. Key sites within the park include:
• Wat Mahathat: This temple, over 600 years old, is famous for the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots.
• Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Once part of the royal palace, this temple is known for its three large Chedis. It is a must-visit for its historical significance and architectural beauty.
• Wat Chaiwatthanaram: Built in the Khmer style, this temple features a central prang surrounded by smaller prangs. It is particularly stunning at sunset.
• Wat Yai Chai Mongkol: Noted for its tall Chedi and large reclining Buddha, this impressive temple was built in 1357 AD. Climb to the top of the Chedi for panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Museums

• Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: Housing a vast collection of artifacts recovered from the ruins of Ayutthaya, this museum includes gold treasures, Buddha images, and ancient manuscripts. It provides a deep dive into the city’s historical and cultural heritage.
• Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre: An educational museum offering detailed exhibits on the history, culture, and economy of the Ayutthaya period. It’s an excellent place to gain a comprehensive understanding of the city’s past.

Unique Attractions

• Wat Phai Rong Wua (Giant Buddha): Located about an hour’s drive from the main temple area, this enormous Buddha statue is an impressive sight. The site also includes smaller statues and an ornate temple.
• Temple of Hell: An unusual and slightly eerie attraction, this temple features graphic statues depicting punishments in the afterlife. It’s a unique, albeit unsettling, cultural experience.

Scenic Views

• Bird’s Nest Viewpoint: For a stunning sunset, visit the bamboo tower shaped like a bird’s nest. Climb to the top for breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and waterways.

Attractions for Children

• Bike Rides: Ayutthaya is bike-friendly with dedicated lanes and less traffic on side streets. Biking is a fun and interactive way for families to explore the temples and local life.
• Elephant Parades: If you visit during the Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair, children will enjoy the colorful and festive elephant parades.
• Bang Pa-In Palace: Just a short train ride away, this former royal summer palace offers beautiful gardens and architectural wonders that kids can explore.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool season, from November to February, when temperatures are more comfortable and rainfall is minimal. The rainy season, from May to October, can bring heavy showers, making outdoor exploration challenging. The hot season, from March to May, can be quite intense, but early mornings and late afternoons are still enjoyable.

Dining in Ayutthaya

• Mai’s Shrimp Farm: A must-visit for its fresh, organic river prawns, a specialty of Ayutthaya. The dining experience includes a tour of the farm and fishing for your own prawns.
• Malakor Café: Perfect for families, this café offers a range of Thai dishes that cater to different tastes. Try their delicious yellow curry with mussels and pineapple.
• Local Pancake Factory: Don’t miss the roti sai mai, a regional delicacy made from green pancake batter flavored with natural pandan and stuffed with candy floss.

Where to Stay

• Ayutthaya Vacation Home Rentals: Ideal for families and groups, these rentals often come with amenities like complimentary bikes and close proximity to major attractions.
• Boutique Hotels: For a blend of comfort and authenticity, consider staying in one of Ayutthaya’s boutique hotels, which offer a cozy and unique lodging experience.

Suggested 3-Day Itinerary

Day 1 – Off-Island Temples by Bike

• Morning: Start by visiting Wat Yai Chai Mongkol. Climb the Chedi for panoramic views.
• Lunch: Enjoy a packed lunch at a local spot.
• Afternoon: Explore Wat Chaiwatthanaram and its Khmer-style architecture.
• Evening: Head to Ayutthaya night market for dinner or dine at Malakor Café.

Day 2 – Day Trip to Bang Pa-In Palace

• Morning: Take a train to Bang Pa-In Palace. Enjoy the gardens and royal buildings.
• Lunch: Have an early packed lunch or dine locally near the palace.
• Afternoon: Return to Ayutthaya and relax or explore more local attractions.
• Evening: Experience an elephant parade if visiting during the World Heritage Fair.

Day 3 – On-Island Temples

• Morning: Visit Wat Phra Mahathat to see the famous Buddha head.
• Late Morning: Walk to Wat Ratburana for its detailed carvings.
• Lunch: Stop for a quick bite before continuing your temple tour.
• Afternoon: Explore Wat Phra Si Sanphet, known for its large Chedis.
• Evening: Climb the Bird’s Nest viewpoint for a sunset experience.

Travel Tips for Tourists

• Avoid positioning yourself higher than Buddha statues and pointing your feet towards them.
• Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples. Sarongs are often available for hire.
• Bring water, sunscreen, and a sun hat, as shade is limited.Plan for Delays: If you are traveling by boat or train, it’s a good idea to carry a book or some other form of entertainment in case there are potential delays.
• Biking is an excellent way to explore Ayutthaya and its temples.
• If you plan to visit during the rainy season, make sure to bring ponchos or raincoats.
• Don’t miss out on trying regional specialties such as giant river prawn and roti sai mai.
• To secure your preferred lodging, especially during peak season, it is advisable to make your reservations ahead of time.