Czechia

The Czech Republic is a country where medieval castles coexist with Gothic cathedrals, and historic breweries produce some of the finest beer in the world. This small Central European nation is home to over 2,000 castles, 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and a remarkable array of attractions.

Key Highlights

• Prague – An Open-Air Museum – Explore Prague Castle, which spans 7 hectares and houses St. Vitus Cathedral (450 crowns), Charles Bridge, a 516-meter span adorned with 30 saint statues, and the 600-year-old Astronomical Clock (Orloj) in Old Town Square.
• Over 2,000 Castles – The Czech Republic boasts more castles than any other European country. Highlights include the Baroque theater in Český Krumlov (280 crowns), Gothic Karlštejn just 40 minutes from Prague (640 crowns for a full tour), and the neo-Gothic Hluboká nad Vltavou, featuring 140 rooms.
• World’s Best Beer and Its Birthplace – The Czech Republic leads in beer consumption, averaging 143 liters per person annually. It is the birthplace of Pilsner Urquell (established in 1842), with brewery tours available in Plzen (200 crowns), including tastings from historic cellars.
• Convenient Transportation Access – Travel is easy with České dráhy trains offering WiFi between cities (Prague to Brno for 300 crowns, taking 2.5 hours). FlixBus options are 20-30% cheaper than trains, and car rentals start at 25€/day, with a 10-day vignette costing 310 crowns.
• Natural Wonders and National Parks – Visit Bohemian Switzerland to see Pravčice Gate, Europe’s largest natural arch at 21 meters high, trek in Krkonoše to Sněžka mountain (1,603m; lift 350 crowns), or explore the pristine Šumava on the German border.
• Optimal Seasons and Budget – Spring (April-May) offers mild temperatures of 14-18°C and moderate prices, while golden autumn (September-October) sees temperatures of 15-20°C with up to 40% savings on winter accommodations, starting from 60€/day for budget travel.

About This Czech Republic Travel Guide

This comprehensive travel guide provides essential information for planning a trip to the heart of Europe. It covers everything from the best times to visit to detailed itineraries, including prices and attraction opening hours.

What the guide includes:

• Transportation and logistics – flights, trains, buses, car rental with current rates
• Detailed exploration of Prague – all capital districts, museums, theaters, practical movement tips
• Information on castles and palaces – over 10 sites with distances, ticket prices, and visiting features
• Cities beyond Prague – from industrial Ostrava to spa town Karlovy Vary
• Natural attractions in the Czech Republic – national parks, hiking trails, and active recreation
• Culture and cuisine – traditional dishes, beer culture, etiquette, and tipping
• Practical advice – safety, WiFi, currency exchange, transport cards, and seasonal clothing

When to Visit the Czech Republic

Each season in the Czech Republic has its own advantages.

Spring (April-May) – An ideal time for park walks in Prague as chestnuts bloom and temperatures range from 14-18°C. Hotel prices are moderate, and tourist crowds are still manageable.

Summer (June-August) – The peak season features temperatures of 25-30°C, perfect for castle visits and outdoor activities, though expect long queues at popular sites and higher accommodation rates.

Autumn (September-October) – This season showcases golden foliage and grape harvests, with average temperatures of 15-20°C, fewer tourists, and more affordable prices.

Winter (November-March) – Enjoy Christmas markets and thermal springs, though temperatures often drop below zero. Witness Prague under a blanket of snow and save up to 40% on hotel stays.

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How to Get There and Travel Around the Czech Republic

Getting There

The most popular way to arrive is by flying into Prague’s Václav Havel Airport (PRG). From the airport to the city center, you can take the Airport Express bus (100 crowns, 40 minutes) or a taxi (600-800 crowns).

By train, you can travel from neighboring countries: Vienna (4 hours, from 19 euros), Berlin (4.5 hours, from 25 euros), and Warsaw (8 hours, from 35 euros).

Transportation Around the Country

Trains – The most convenient way to travel between cities. České dráhy operates modern trains with WiFi and air conditioning. A ticket from Prague to Brno costs around 300 crowns (13 euros, depending on the purchase date) and takes 2.5 hours.

Buses – FlixBus and RegioJet connect all major cities and are often 20-30% cheaper than trains, though less comfortable.

Car Rental – Available from 25 euros per day, but keep in mind toll costs (10-day vignette for 310 crowns).

Prague – Capital and Heart of the Czech Republic

Historic Center

Prague’s historic center is an open-air museum where every street tells a story. Most major attractions are concentrated here, making it the perfect starting point for exploring the country.

Prague Castle – The World’s Largest Castle Complex

Opening Hours: 6:00-22:00 (grounds), museums 9:00-17:00
Cost: Full ticket 450 crowns, reduced 300 crowns
Pro Tip: Arrive at 9 AM or after 3 PM to avoid crowds.

Prague Castle encompasses 7 hectares, featuring palaces, churches, gardens, and fortifications. The main highlight is St. Vitus Cathedral, which took nearly 600 years to build. Don’t miss Golden Lane, where alchemists and craftsmen once lived – tickets cost 350 crowns, but entry is free after 5 PM.

The guard changes hourly from 9:00-18:00, with a ceremonial change at noon.

Charles Bridge and Its Statues

The bridge spans 516 meters and is adorned with 30 saint statues. The best times for photos are early morning before 8:00 or late evening after 22:00 when the lighting is on and crowds have thinned.

Life Hack: Climb one of the bridge towers (150 crowns) for stunning city views and fewer tourists in your photos.

Old Town Square with Astronomical Clock

Clock Operating Hours: Every hour from 9:00-21:00
Tower Climb: 350 crowns for adults, 230 crowns for children
Tower Hours: Daily 9:00-19:00 (April-December); 10:00-19:00 (December-March)

The Orloj Astronomical Clock is the world’s third-oldest, over 600 years old. Each hour, figures of the apostles emerge from windows to chime a melody. Climb the town hall tower for a breathtaking view of Prague’s red roofs, worth the 180-crown fee.

St. Vitus Cathedral

This Gothic masterpiece was constructed from 1344 to 1929 – nearly 600 years! Entry to the front section is free, but visiting the main attraction – St. Wenceslas Chapel, which houses coronation regalia – requires a ticket (350 crowns).

Secret: Look for the stained glass windows created by the famous artist Alphonse Mucha – find his signature in the northern section.

Prague Districts

• Old Town (Staré Město) – Home to Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter (Josefov), and winding streets filled with cafes and souvenir shops. Accommodation in this area is the most expensive, starting at 100 euros per night for a 3-star hotel.
• Lesser Town (Malá Strana) – This district features Baroque palaces and charming restaurants at the foot of Prague Castle. Be sure to stroll down Nerudova Street, where house signs replace numbers, such as “At the Three Violins” and “At the Golden Cup.”
• New Town – Wenceslas Square, stretching 750 meters, is more boulevard than square. This area hosts many shopping centers, restaurants, and affordable hotels (starting from 60 euros per night).
• Vyšehrad – An ancient fortress on a cliff above the Vltava River, where many famous Czechs are buried, including composer Dvořák. Entry to the grounds is free, and the views of Prague, especially at sunset, are stunning.

Prague Museums and Galleries

• National Museum (Václavské náměstí 68) – The country’s main museum, housing 14 million exhibits. Ticket price is 300 crowns, open daily except Monday from 10:00-18:00.
• Lego Museum – A perfect destination for families with children. Tickets are 290 crowns for adults and 190 crowns for children.
• KGB Museum – A unique collection of Cold War espionage gadgets. Entry fee is 310 crowns.
• Life Hack: Many museums offer free entry on the first Monday of the month or discounts after 3 PM.

Theaters and Concert Halls

Prague State Opera offers performances starting from 690 crowns. It’s advisable to purchase tickets in advance through the official website.

Czech Republic Castles and Palaces

The Czech Republic features over 2,000 castles, more than any other European country, making it a haven for history and architecture enthusiasts and essential for any one-week itinerary.

Most Famous Castles

Český Krumlov – UNESCO Site with Baroque Theater

• Distance from Prague: 180 km (2.5 hours by bus)
• Ticket cost: 280 crowns for a full tour, 260 crowns for a shortened
  tour
• Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 (May-September), 9:00-16:00 (rest of the year)

This fairy-tale town is often referred to as “Prague in miniature.” The 13th-century castle rises above the Vltava River bend, with the main highlight being the 18th-century Baroque theater featuring original decorations and mechanisms.

A 20-minute walk from the railway station leads to the center. Consider staying overnight for unforgettable evening and morning views without the crowds.

Karlštejn – Charles IV’s Gothic Fortress

• Distance from Prague: 28 km (40 minutes by train)
• Train cost: 61 crowns one way
• Castle ticket: 640 crowns for a full tour, 510 crowns for a basic
  tour
• Opening hours: 9:00-15:00 (winter), 9:00-18:00 (summer)

Trains depart from Prague Main Station every 30 minutes. From the Karlštejn station, it’s a 2 km uphill walk through picturesque streets lined with restaurants and souvenir shops.

The castle, built on a 72-meter rock, served as a treasury for imperial regalia. The Holy Cross Chapel is decorated with 120 paintings by Master Theodoric, showcasing Gothic art at its finest.

Tip: Opt for the full tour to include a visit to the legendary chapel housing imperial regalia.

Hluboká nad Vltavou – “Czech Windsor”

• Distance from Prague: 140 km
• Ticket cost: 320 crowns
• Feature: 140 rooms and a library with a carved ceiling

Inspired by England’s Windsor Castle, this neo-Gothic castle was transformed by the Schwarzenberg family from a medieval fortress into a romantic residence adorned with towers and spires.

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Konopiště – Franz Ferdinand’s Residence

• Distance from Prague: 50 km
• Cost: 280 crowns
• Feature: 4,000 hunting trophies and the archduke’s personal belongings

This was the last residence of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination in Sarajevo triggered World War I. The castle is renowned for its collection of medieval weapons and hunting trophies.

Lesser Known but Impressive Castles

Loket – “Key to the Bohemian Kingdom”

• Distance: 120 km from Prague
• Ticket: 175 crowns
• Feature: Filming location for “Casino Royale”

The castle stands on a granite promontory in the bend of the Ohře River. Its name “Loket” means “elbow,” reflecting the river’s shape around the castle.

Bouzov – Neo-Gothic Romantic Castle

• Cost: 280 crowns
• Feature: One of the most photogenic castles
  in the Czech Republic

This fairy-tale castle in Moravia belonged to the Teutonic Order and became a prime example of romantic neo-Gothic style after 19th-century reconstruction.

Pernštejn – “Marble Castle”

• Ticket: 220 crowns
• Feature: Never conquered

The castle’s white walls, made from local stone, earned it the nickname “Marble Castle.” It is perched on a cliff above the Svratka River in South Moravia.

Trosky – Ruins on Two Volcanic Peaks

• Entry: 160 crowns
• Feature: Built on two basalt pillars

These romantic ruins in Bohemian Paradise feature two towers – “Baba” (old woman) and “Panna” (maiden) – which stand on separate volcanic rock formations.

Castle Visiting Tips

Tours and Tickets

• It’s advisable to buy tickets online in advance during the high season.
• Group tours from Prague cost between 25-35 euros.
• Most castles offer audio guides in English.

Best Routes A one-week Czech Republic itinerary should start with nearby castles:

• Day 1: Karlštejn (half-day) + Konopiště
• Day 2: Kutná Hora + Žleby Castle
• Day 3: Český Krumlov (with an overnight stay)

Seasonal Operation Most castles are open daily from May to September, while the rest of the year, they operate on a shortened schedule or only on weekends.

Cities Beyond Prague

The Czech Republic offers more than just Prague. Beyond the capital lie numerous hidden gems, each with its unique character and attractions, ideal for exploring what the country has to offer.

Major Cities

Brno – The Second Largest City and Cultural Capital of Moravia

• Population: 380,000
• Distance from Prague: 210 km (2.5 hours by train)
• Main Attractions: Špilberk Castle, Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral

Brno is a vibrant university city with rich architectural history. Visitors can enjoy stunning views from Špilberk Castle (100 crowns ticket) and explore the Brno Underground (160 crowns), which is Europe’s second-largest labyrinth of underground passages.

Ostrava – An Industrial City with a Rich History

• Notable Feature: Former coal mining center, now a cultural hub
• Attraction: New City Hall with a 73-meter tower (50 crowns)

Plzeň – The Birthplace of Pilsner Beer

• What to See: Pilsner Urquell brewery tour (200 crowns), Gothic St. Bartholomew Cathedral
• Distance from Prague: 90 km (1.5 hours)

The brewery tour includes an unfiltered beer tasting straight from barrels in historic cellars.

Historic Towns

Kutná Hora – The Silver City with Gothic Monuments

• Distance from Prague: 65 km (1 hour by train)
• St. Barbara Cathedral Ticket: 130 crowns
• Sedlec Ossuary Ticket: 90 crowns

In medieval times, Kutná Hora was wealthier than Prague due to its silver mines. St. Barbara Cathedral is a late Gothic masterpiece, while Sedlec Ossuary is adorned with the bones of 40,000 individuals.

Telč – A Renaissance Architectural Gem

• Status: UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Feature: A square surrounded by Renaissance houses
• Castle Ticket: 160 crowns

Telč’s main square is one of Europe’s most beautiful, with colorful houses reflecting in the surrounding ponds.

Olomouc – A Moravian Gem with the Holy Trinity Column

• Population: 100,000
• Main Attraction: Holy Trinity Column (UNESCO, 35 meters high)
• Astronomical Clock: The world’s only socialist astronomical clock

Spa Towns

Karlovy Vary – A Famous Resort with Thermal Springs

• Distance from Prague: 120 km (2 hours by bus)
• Number of Springs: 15 hot mineral springs
• Healing Cup Cost: 50-100 crowns

Experience elegant 19th-century colonnades where visitors can drink healing water from geysers. The Vřídlo spring shoots 14 meters high at a temperature of 73°C.

Tip: Purchase a traditional drinking cup (from 200 crowns) for a safe and proper way to enjoy hot mineral water.

Mariánské Lázně – An Elegant Spa Resort

• Feature: Over 100 mineral springs
• Famous Guests: Goethe, Chopin, King Edward VII

This resort specializes in treating kidney and respiratory diseases, with free park walks alongside springs.

Natural Attractions in the Czech Republic

National Parks

Bohemian Switzerland – Unique Sandstone Formations

• Distance from Prague: 130 km (2.5 hours)
• Main Attraction: Pravčice Gate – Europe’s largest natural arch (16 meters high)
• Park Entry: Free, parking 100 crowns

This stunning region features canyons, rock cities, and dense forests. Reach it by train to Děčín, then take a bus to Hřensko village.

Pro Tip: Start your route from the “At Pravčice Gate” restaurant, which is only a 10-minute walk to the main attraction.

Krkonošsko – Ski Resorts and Alpine Landscapes

• Highest Point: Sněžka Mountain (1,603 m)
• Winter Season: December to March
• Sněžka Lift: 350 crowns round trip

The Czech Republic’s oldest national park offers 600 km of hiking trails in summer and excellent ski slopes in winter.

Šumava – Untouched Nature on the German and Austrian Border

• Area: 690 sq km
• Feature: Central Europe’s last wild forest
• Center: Prachatice town

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Natural Wonders

Pravčice Gate – Europe’s Largest Natural Arch
With an arch height of 21 meters and a span of 26.5 meters, it was a filming location for “Chronicles of Narnia.”

Moravian Fields – The “Czech Tuscany”

• Best Time to Visit: May to September
• Center: Kyjov village
• Feature: Rolling rapeseed and sunflower fields

Adršpach Rocks – Rock City

• Ticket: 100 crowns
• Route Duration: 2-3 hours
• Feature: Rock towers up to 100 meters high

Active Recreation

Hiking Trails
The Czech Republic boasts 40,000 km of marked trails. Popular routes include:

• Bohemian Paradise: Easy 2-4 hour trails
• Krkonošsko: Challenging mountain paths
• Šumava: Multi-day hikes

Bicycle Tours
The Danube cycle path (EuroVelo 6) runs through South Bohemia. Bike rental costs 300-500 crowns per day.

Water Sports
Vltava rafting is popular in the Český Krumlov area, with canoe rentals starting at 600 crowns per day.

Czech Cuisine

Traditional Dishes

• Goulash (guláš) – Beef stewed with onions and paprika, served with dumplings (180-250 crowns in restaurants).
• Schnitzel (řízek) – Breaded cutlet, the Czech version of Wiener schnitzel (150-200 crowns).
• Dumplings (knedlíky) – Steamed dumplings, a staple side dish in Czech cuisine, available in potato, bread, and fruit varieties.
• Svíčková na smetaně – Beef sirloin in cream sauce with cranberry jam (220-280 crowns).

Desserts

Trdelník – A sweet pastry dusted with sugar and cinnamon, sold on the streets of Prague (80-120 crowns).

Strudel (závin) – A traditional apple pie (60-80 crowns).

Beer Culture – The World’s Best Beer

The Czech Republic leads the world in beer consumption, averaging 143 liters per person annually. Key varieties include:

• Pilsner Urquell – The world’s first light beer (1842)
• Budweiser Budvar – Not to be confused with American Budweiser
• Staropramen – A popular Prague beer
• Bernard – A craft brewery

In restaurants, beer prices range from 35-50 crowns for 0.5L, often cheaper than water. Order “velké pivo” (large, 0.5L) or “malé pivo” (small, 0.3L).

One Week Czech Republic Itinerary

Days 1-3: Prague

• Day 1: Visit Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, and Golden Lane
• Day 2: Explore Old Town, the Astronomical Clock, and the Jewish Quarter
• Day 3: Walk across Charles Bridge, visit Lesser Town, and enjoy a Vltava River cruise

Day 4: Karlštejn

• Take a morning train to Karlštejn (40 minutes)
• Tour the castle (2 hours)
• Enjoy lunch at a restaurant with a viewof the castle
• Return to Praguein the evening

Day 5: Kutná Hora

• Take a trip to the silver city (1 hour from Prague)
• Visit St. Barbara Cathedral
• Explore Sedlec Ossuary
• Tour the Italian Court

Days 6-7: Český Krumlov

• Take a bus transfer (2.5 hours)
• Tour the castle and the town
• Walk along the Vltava River
• Spend the night in the historic center

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Expert Review on Czech Republic Travel

The Czech Republic remains one of the most underrated travel destinations. Most tourists visit for 2-3 days in Prague, overlooking the country’s true treasures. I always recommend a minimum of one week, with essential overnight stays in Český Krumlov and a trip to Moravia.

I particularly appreciate the Czech dedication to preserving authenticity. Unlike neighboring Austria, the castles here have not been transformed into mere museum exhibits. At Konopiště, one can still sense the presence of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and the Holy Cross Chapel at Karlštejn, adorned with Master Theodoric’s paintings, leaves visitors speechless.

For transportation, I recommend České dráhy trains—they are punctual, clean, and offer WiFi even in the mountains. The only downside of the Czech Republic as a destination is that you will want to return very quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Czech Republic

Should I Buy a Prague Visitor Pass?

The Prague Visitor Pass includes access to 70+ attractions and unlimited public transport. Prices are:

• 48 hours: 2,600 crowns (104 euros)
• 72 hours: 3,200 crowns (128 euros)
• 120 hours: 3,800 crowns (152 euros)

Worth buying if: You plan to visit Prague Castle (350 crowns), the Jewish Quarter (480 crowns), multiple museums, and frequently use public transport.

Not worth it if: You prefer leisurely walks, plan to spend a lot of time in cafes, or only plan to see 2-3 main attractions.

Important: The card does NOT provide priority access, except at the Old Town Hall.

How to Tip Properly in the Czech Republic?

The standard tip in the Czech Republic is 10% for good service. Locals typically:

• Restaurants: Round the bill up (for example, for a 380 crown bill, say “400”)
• Bars: Round to the nearest ten (for a 45 crown beer, give 50)
• Poor service: Tips are not
  expected

Payment methods: You can add the tip when paying by card (the terminal will show options for 5%, 10%, or 15%) or give cash directly to the waiter.

Never leave money on the table; always hand tips directly or place them in a special jar at the register.

Which Transport to Choose in Prague?

Public transport tickets are available for:

• 30 minutes: 32 crowns
• 90 minutes: 46 crowns (transfers allowed)
• 24 hours: 120 crowns
• 72 hours: 330 crowns

Life hacks:

• The 24-hour ticket pays off after three
  trips.
• It includes the Petřín Hill funicular (which costs 60
  crowns separately).
• Valid for all transport: metro, trams,
  and buses.

Purchase: Tickets can be bought from yellow machines (with English available), the Lítačka mobile app, or tobacco shops.

Where to Exchange Money Best?

Best options:

• Arabic exchange offices (with blue “Change” signs)
• Verified locations: Capital Exchange (Jindřišská 908/12), Alfa Prague (Náměstí Republiky 1)
• Current rate: 1 euro ≈ 25 Czech crowns

Avoid:

• Street “changers”
• “0% commission” exchanges
  (often scams)
• Currency exchange machines
• Tourist street exchanges

Tip: Always confirm the total amount before exchanging and count the money on the spot.

What About Safety?

The Czech Republic is among the safest countries in the world. The main tourist risks include:

• Pickpockets in the metro and on Charles Bridge (especially during summer)
• Overcharged bills in restaurants in the city center (always check menu prices)
• Fake police officers (real police will have ID and won’t demand money)

Emergency numbers: 112 (universal), 158 (police)
Women: It is generally safe to walk alone in tourist areas, even in the evenings.

How to Dress by Season?

Spring (March-May): Wear a jacket, raincoat, and comfortable shoes. Temperatures range from 5-18°C, with frequent rain.

Summer (June-August): Light clothing is ideal, but bring a sweater for the evenings. Temperatures range from 15-28°C, with possible thunderstorms.

Autumn (September-November): A warm jacket and umbrella are recommended. Temperatures range from 8-20°C, showcasing beautiful autumn foliage.

Winter (December-February): A warm coat, hat, gloves, and non-slip shoes are necessary. Temperatures range from -5 to +5°C, with potential snowfall.

Where to Find WiFi in Prague?

Free WiFi is available at:

• All cafes and restaurants (usually with the password on the receipt)
• Shopping centers (Palladium, Wenceslas Square)
• Some metro stations
• The Prague.eu municipal WiFi network (limited time)

Internet speed: High-quality, with excellent 4G coverage throughout the country. Tip: Always ask staff for the password in smaller restaurants.

Should I Buy Souvenirs in the Prague Center?

Prices in the center are often inflated by 2-3 times. The best shopping places include:

Bohemian Crystal:

• Moser (authentic but expensive)
• Crystalex (quality at more
  affordable prices)

Souvenirs:

• Markets: Havelský trh (weekdays), weekend farmers’ markets
• Districts outside the center: Vinohrady, Vyšehrad

What to buy: Bohemian crystal, beer (exportable), puppet marionettes, and wooden toys from Krkonošsko.

What not to buy: “Russian” matryoshkas (made in China), cheap magnets, and fake “Czech” crystal.