Romania

Romania is a country full of surprises. Here, medieval castles coexist with modern cities, and the breathtaking mountain landscapes of the Carpathians transition into the serene waters of the Danube Delta. Each region presents a distinct atmosphere, from the Gothic spires of Transylvania to the Orthodox monasteries of Bukovina.

Key Highlights

• Romanian Castles — Explore legendary Transylvanian fortresses such as Bran Castle (“Dracula’s Castle”), which costs 45 lei, and the royal Peleș Castle, where online booking is mandatory. To avoid crowds, plan to arrive just as the sites open.
• Transfăgărășan Highway — This scenic road stretches 90 km through the Carpathians, reaching an altitude of 2,042 meters. It is open only from July to September and features stunning views, including Lake Bâlea and potential encounters with brown bears.
• Living Medieval UNESCO Towns — Visit Sighișoara, the only inhabited fortress in Europe, and Brașov, home to the Black Church, the largest Gothic church between Vienna and Istanbul.
• Contrasting Capital — Bucharest boasts the Palace of Parliament, which is the world’s second-largest building, along with vibrant nightlife in the historic Old Town on Lipscani Street.
• Unique Natural Areas — The Danube Delta is a haven for birdwatchers with 320 species, including pink pelicans. Boat excursions from Tulcea are available for 80-120 lei.
• Affordable Prices and Authentic Cuisine — Enjoy traditional dishes like sarmale for 18-25 lei, along with local spirits like țuică and pălincă. Accommodation options start at 150 lei, and the best mici can be found at Obor Market in Bucharest.

Article Overview

This comprehensive Romania travel guide offers practical information for independent travelers exploring this country of contrasts. The article details transportation logistics, the top 10 must-visit places, accommodation options, and traditional cuisine with specific prices and addresses.

What the guide covers:

• Transportation — Information on trains, buses, car rentals, including rates and details about mountain roads.
• Romanian Attractions — A range of highlights from Transylvanian castles to the Danube Delta, complete with opening hours and ticket prices.
• Cities — Recommendations for Bucharest, Brașov, Sibiu, and Cluj-Napoca.
• Active Tourism — Tips for hiking in the Carpathians, cable car services, and bear safety measures.
• Practical Advice — Accommodations ranging from 40 lei hostels to luxury hotels, family travel tips, and suggested cultural routes.

When to Visit Romania

A Romania vacation is enjoyable year-round, though the peak tourist season is from May to September. Summer temperatures (June to August) reach 25-30°C, making it ideal for mountain hiking and visiting Romanian attractions. The Transfăgărășan Highway is accessible only from July to September.

Autumn (September to November) is a prime time for travel, featuring fewer tourists and comfortable temperatures of 15-20°C, with mountains adorned in vibrant foliage. Winter attracts visitors to the ski resorts, while spring offers blooming gardens and pleasant temperatures of 10-18°C.

Transportation and Logistics

International Connections

Romania is well-connected to Europe through both air and land transport. The main international airports are located in Bucharest (Henri Coandă) and Cluj-Napoca.

Air Connections

Direct flights are available from most European capitals. Notable routes include:

• Connections via Istanbul and Dubai, providing easy access to other continents.
• Low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air connect Romania with Western Europe.
• Seasonal flights to the coastal city of Constanța operate during the summer.

Land Routes

• Trains run from Budapest, Vienna, and Belgrade, offering comfortable and scenic journeys.
• FlixBus services connect major European cities.
• Road travel through neighboring countriesis also an option.

Domestic Transportation

Trains are the primary mode of transport between major cities. While the system is reliable, it can be slow; for example, the trip from Bucharest to Brașov takes 2.5 hours (160 km) with ticket prices ranging from 25 to 50 lei (5 to 10 euros) when purchased online.

FlixBus often provides a faster alternative, with the Bucharest-Sighișoara route taking 4 hours compared to 6 hours by train.

Car rental offers the freedom of movement, with prices starting at 20-25 euros per day. However, consider the following:

• Mountain roads can be winding and narrow.
• Traffic in Bucharest is particularly heavy during rush hours.
• Parking in historic centers is limited, costing 2-5 lei per hour.
• Some mountain passes may be closed during winter.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Uber and Bolt are available in cities, with fares ranging from 10 to 25 lei (2 to 5 euros).

Top 10 Places to Visit in Romania

Bucharest — Capital of Contrasts

Bucharest is a blend of socialist heritage and modern energy.

The Palace of Parliament, the world’s second-largest administrative building, impresses with its scale. Tours are available daily from 10:00 to 16:00, and tickets are priced at 45 lei; advance booking is required.

Old Town, located on Lipscani Street, is the heart of nightlife, featuring hundreds of bars and restaurants. During the day, antique shops and cafes attract visitors, while in the evening, it transforms into a bustling entertainment district.

The Village Museum in Herăstrău Park showcases traditional wooden architecture from around the country. Entry is 10 lei, and it is open Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 17:00.

The Romanian Athenaeum is a concert hall adorned with a unique circular fresco that depicts all of Romanian history. Concert tickets start at 30 lei.

Brașov — Medieval Gem

Brașov is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities.

The Black Church (Biserica Neagră) is the largest Gothic church between Vienna and Istanbul. Entry is 6 lei, and it is open Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 15:30.

Tampa Hill can be reached by a cable car (16 lei round-trip) or a 45-minute walk. From the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the entire city, along with the Hollywood-style “BRAȘOV” sign.

Brașov serves as an ideal base for visiting Bran and Peleș castles, both located about 30 km away, approximately one hour by car.

Bran Castle — Between Legend and Reality

Bran Castle, often referred to as “Dracula’s Castle,” has little actual connection to Vlad the Impaler. This stunning 13th-century medieval fortress features a labyrinth of corridors and towers.

Tickets are priced at 45 lei, with a fast pass option for 60 lei, allowing visitors to skip the line. The castle is open daily from April to September, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and from October to March, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Pro tip: To avoid tourist crowds, arrive at opening or after 4:00 PM. Expect especially long lines on weekends and Halloween.

Peleș Castle — Architectural Marvel

Peleș Castle in Sinaia is a stunning Neo-Renaissance masterpiece and served as the summer residence of the Romanian royal family. The castle boasts 160 rooms, each decorated in various historical styles.

Mandatory online booking is available at bilete.peles.ro! Tickets are 30 lei for the basic route or 50 lei for the full route. The castle is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Nearby, Peleșor Castle is a 5-minute walk away and merits an additional visit for 20 lei. You can access Sinaia by train from Brașov (about 1 hour, 15 lei), followed by a 20-minute walk or bus ride.

Transfăgărășan Highway — World’s Most Beautiful Road

The Transfăgărășan Highway, stretching 90 kilometers through the Făgăraș Mountains, is open only from July to September. This winding road ascends to an altitude of 2,042 meters, offering breathtaking views of mountain peaks and valleys.

Lake Bâlea is the main stop along the route. In winter, a cable car operates here (25 lei), while in summer, visitors can drive. Small hotels and restaurants can be found nearby.

Important: Avoid weekends — traffic can become congested. The best time to visit is early morning on weekdays. Make sure to refuel before ascending, as there are no gas stations along the route. Be cautious of brown bears — do not feed them!

From Lake Bâlea, hiking routes lead to Vânătoarea lui Buteanu peak, taking about 2 hours one way.

Sighișoara — Living Medieval Fortress

Sighișoara is Europe’s only inhabited medieval fortress and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is famously the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler (Dracula), commemorated by a house-museum located in the citadel’s center.

The Clock Tower, built in the 14th century, serves as a city symbol. Climbing the tower costs 14 lei and offers panoramic views of colorful houses with tiled roofs.

The Church on the Hill can be accessed via the wooden-covered Scholar’s Stairs (175 steps), a 10-minute climb, with church entry costing 5 lei.

Sighișoara features craft workshops where visitors can purchase ceramics, leather goods, and jewelry. The city is less crowded than Brașov, making strolls especially enjoyable.

Sibiu — Cultural Capital of Transylvania

Sibiu, named the European Capital of Culture in 2007, continues to maintain a vibrant cultural atmosphere. The Large Square and Small Square form the heart of the old town, characterized by colorful houses and outdoor cafes.

A unique feature of Sibiu’s architecture is the “eyes” of the houses—dormer windows in the roofs that create the impression that buildings are watching passersby.

The Lutheran Cathedral, dating back to the 14th century, offers panoramic views of the city from its 73-meter-high tower (climb for 5 lei).

Sibiu serves as an excellent base for exploring Saxon villages, including Viscri (home to Prince Charles’s house, located 45 km away) and Biertan, renowned for its fortified church (30 km away). These villages showcase the traditional lifestyle of the Transylvanian Saxons.

Cluj-Napoca — Unofficial Capital of Transylvania

Cluj-Napoca is a vibrant university town with a rich cultural scene. St. Michael’s Church, a 15th-century Gothic masterpiece featuring a 76-meter tower, dominates the main square.

The Banffy Palace, an 18th-century Baroque structure, now houses the National Art Museum of Romania (entry costs 15 lei, open Wednesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00).

From Cluj, organized excursions to Turda Gorge are available, showcasing a dramatic canyon with towering limestone walls and a variety of hiking trails.

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Constanța and Black Sea Coast

Constanța is Romania’s oldest continuously inhabited city, founded in the 6th century BC. The Art Nouveau Casino, built in 1910, stands as the city’s symbol, though it is currently non-functional and in need of restoration.

The Archaeological Park features Greek and Roman ruins, including remnants of ancient mosaics (entry costs 10 lei).

Mamaia Resort, located 8 km from Constanța, offers expansive sandy beaches, hotels, and restaurants. The summer season lasts from May to September, with water temperatures ranging from 22°C to 25°C.

Danube Delta — Biosphere Reserve

The Danube Delta is the second-largest river delta in Europe and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to 320 bird species, including pink pelicans, herons, and cormorants—making it a paradise for ornithologists.

Boat excursions depart from Tulcea city and last 3 to 4 hours, costing between 80 and 120 lei per person. The best times for bird watching are early morning and late evening.

Traditional fishing villages with unique lifestyles are preserved throughout the delta. Some of these villages offer guesthouse accommodations, ranging from 40 to 60 lei per night.

Romanian Cuisine

Main Dishes

Sarmale — Romania’s national dish, made of cabbage rolls filled with a mixture of meat, rice, and spices, simmered for hours and served with sour cream. Restaurant portions cost between 18 and 25 lei.

Mămăligă — A traditional Romanian polenta made from corn flour, served as a side dish with meat or enjoyed on its own with cheese and sour cream.

Mici — Grilled skinless meat sausages, seasoned with garlic and spices, typically served with mustard and fresh bread. The Obor Market in Bucharest is known for having the best mici in the country.

Ciorbă de burtă — A traditional tripe soup made with garlic, vinegar, and sour cream, often considered the ultimate hangover remedy.

Desserts and Drinks

Papanași — Fried donuts filled with cottage cheese, topped with sour cream and homemade jam. A two-piece portion costs between 12 and 18 lei.

Țuică and pălincă — Fruit brandies made from plums, grapes, or pears, with an alcohol content of 40% to 55%. Homemade versions can reach up to 70% strength.

Romanian wines are worth trying, especially those from the Cotnari region (white wines) and Dealu Mare (red wines). A glass of local wine in a restaurant typically costs between 8 and 15 lei.

Recommended Restaurants

Bucharest: Caru cu Bere is a historic brewery dating back to 1879, offering traditional cuisine. For the best mici in the city, visit Obor Market.

Brașov: Try Sergiana for authentic Transylvanian cuisine, or enjoy the homey atmosphere of Casa Românească. Casa Tudor, set in a historic building, is also worth a visit.

Sinaia: There are several restaurants offering views of Peleș Castle, though prices may be inflated by 30-40% due to the tourist location.

Practical Travel Tips for Romania

For Families with Children

Most castles in Romania are family-friendly, but it’s advisable to check for any age restrictions. At Peleș Castle, children under seven can enter for free, provided they are part of an adult group.

The 7 Ladders Canyon is not suitable for children under ten because of its steep metal ladders and narrow passages. An alternative would be the easier trails in Bucegi National Park.

Cable cars are popular with children: options include Brașov (Tampa Hill), Sinaia (Coți 1400), and Bușteni (Omu Plateau).

Constanța and Mamaia beaches are excellent choices for a Romania vacation with family during the summer.

For Nature and Adventure Lovers

The Carpathian Mountains provide hiking routes suitable for all experience levels. Bucegi National Park is the most accessible, offering trails that range from two hours to two days.

It’s essential to carry bear spray in the mountains, as Romania has one of Europe’s largest brown bear populations, estimated at around 6,000 individuals. Bear spray can be purchased at sporting goods stores for 25-35 lei.

Best hiking months: June to September. Ski resorts operate from December to March, including Poiana Brașov, Predeal, and Azuga.

For History and Culture Enthusiasts

Explore the painted monasteries of northern Moldavia, which are unique 15th-16th century monuments. Notable sites include Voroneț, often referred to as the “Sistine Chapel of the East,” Humor, and Sucevița. Their external walls are adorned with frescoes depicting biblical scenes.

The Saxon fortified churches of Transylvania, such as Biertan, Viscri, and Dârjiu, are UNESCO sites showcasing medieval defensive architecture.

Discover the Dacian fortresses in the Orăștie Mountains, which are remnants of a civilization that existed before the Roman conquest.

Experience the wooden architecture of Maramureș, where traditional churches and houses are constructed without a single nail in northern Romania.

Accommodation in Romania

Types of Accommodation and Prices

Hostels: Prices range from 40-60 lei (8-12 euros) per bunk in shared rooms. More options are available in Bucharest and Brașov, so it’s best to book in advance.

Mid-range hotels: Expect to pay between 150-250 lei (30-50 euros) for a double room. Note that prices may be 20-30% higher in tourist-heavy areas.

Luxury hotels: Rates range from 400-750 lei (80-150 euros) in city centers, with the highest costs found in Bucharest and popular resort areas.

Airbnb/apartments: The cost for an entire apartment typically falls between 125-200 lei (25-40 euros) and is a great option for longer stays.

Village guesthouses: Affordable accommodations can be found for 60-100 lei per night, including breakfast, offering an authentic experience.

Regional Recommendations

Bucharest: While the prices are the highest, there are numerous options ranging from hostels to five-star hotels.

Brașov: As a tourist center, it is advisable to book accommodations one to two weeks in advance, particularly during the summer season.

Sibiu and Sighișoara: These areas offer average prices and feature charming family hotels and guesthouses.

Countryside: Agrotourism and guesthouses offer accommodations with meals ranging from 80 to 120 lei.

During the off-season (November to March, excluding New Year holidays), prices can drop by 30-50%. Be sure to check cancellation policies, as some hotels in remote areas have strict regulations.

Expert Review of Romania Travel

Romania is a hidden gem for travelers seeking to escape the overcrowded tourist routes of Western Europe. Here, you can still experience the thrill of exploration. I highly recommend visiting the village of Viscri in Transylvania. Although prices increased after Prince Charles purchased a home there, the magical atmosphere remains intact. Local grandmothers still sell homemade cheese and honey at their gates, and you can hear shepherds guiding their cows through the village center in the evening.

Practical Tip: If you’re traveling in winter, be sure to check out the ski resorts of Poiana Brașov and Predeal. While they may not rival Courchevel, the lifts operate smoothly, queues are minimal, and a meal at a mountain restaurant costs about the same as a pizza in the Alps. Don’t hesitate to communicate with Romanians; even if they don’t speak English, you can use gestures and a few phrases via Google Translate to enjoy their hospitality. They will happily offer food and drinks and share local family legends. Such warmth is hard to find elsewhere in Europe.

Frequently Asked Tourist Questions

Do they speak English in Romania? 

Yes, English is spoken in tourist centers and among younger people. In rural areas, it’s useful to know some basic Romanian phrases.

Is Romania safe for travelers? 

Yes, the crime rate is low. Use standard precautions in tourist areas: keep an eye on your belongings and avoid leaving valuables in cars.

When is the Transfăgărășan Pass closed? 

It is closed from October to June due to snow and avalanche risks. Exact opening and closing dates depend on weather conditions.

Should I rent a car? 

Yes, for independent exploration of Romania’s attractions, a rental car is highly recommended. Public transportation is limited, especially in mountainous regions.

How much time is needed for Romania? 

At least one week is recommended to see the main castles and cities in Transylvania. To gain a thorough understanding of the country, plan for 2-3 weeks.

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