Car rental in France

Renting a car in France unlocks a world of travel possibilities. With the freedom to explore at your own pace, you can visit the charming villages of Provence, the stunning châteaux of the Loire Valley, or the romantic beaches of Normandy, all without being constrained by train and bus schedules.

Key Points

• Documents and Age — You must be at least 21 years old to rent a car. Required documents include a driver’s license, passport, and a credit card in your name. Drivers under 25 will incur an additional surcharge of €15-25 per day.
• Pricing and Seasonality — January boasts the lowest rental rates at approximately €36 per day, while July is the peak month with costs averaging €58 per day. Booking 2-4 weeks in advance can save you up to 40% compared to direct rates.
• Insurance — An Important Consideration — Basic Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) does not cover tires, glass, interiors, or mirrors. Expect an excess charge of €1,000-3,000 for any damages if you do not have extended insurance.
• Toll Roads Across the Country — Most highways in France are toll roads, costing around €0.10 per kilometer. You will take a ticket upon entry and pay upon exit; both cash and credit cards are accepted.
• City Parking Costs — Parking in Paris averages €4-6 per hour in the center, while other cities charge between €1-4 per hour. Underground parking can range from €20-50 per day. Many cities offer free parking from 8:00 PM to 9:00 AM and on Sundays.
• Fuel and Gas Stations — Diesel is more commonly used than gasoline, with prices around €1.68 per liter for SP95 and €1.64 for diesel. Expect to pay an additional 10-20 cents per liter on highways and in rural areas.

About This Guide

This comprehensive guide to car rental in France addresses all essential aspects of independent car travel. It includes comparisons of rental companies, detailed insurance information, traffic rules, and specifics about parking and fuel throughout the country.

What the Guide Covers:

• Company Selection — An analysis of major international rental operators versus local companies, including their pros and cons.
• Documentation — Requirements, age restrictions, deposits, and potential hidden costs.
• Car Types — From compact cars suitable for city driving to minivans ideal for families, including insights on the French fleet.
• Insurance — Mandatory and optional coverage options, including alternatives and limitations.
• Traffic Rules and Fines — Important information on speed limits, radar usage, toll roads, and environmental zones.
• Practical Advice — Tips on parking in various cities, locating gas stations, and what to do in case of breakdowns or accidents.

Why Choose Car Rental in France

Traveling independently by car in France offers distinct advantages. You can stop wherever you wish, enjoy a picnic under a shady tree, or discover a hidden winery off the usual tourist paths. Car rental is particularly beneficial for exploring areas outside Paris—the French countryside is truly made for road trips.

Main regions worth exploring by car include the fairytale castles of the Loire Valley, the sunny lavender fields of Provence, the dramatic landscapes of Normandy and Brittany, and the romantic medieval towns of Alsace.

Documents and Requirements for Car Rental in France

Required Documents

To rent a car in France, you will need the following documents:

• A valid driver’s license (national or international).
• A passport with at least six months of validity remaining.
• A credit card in your name (debit cards are not accepted).
• A booking confirmation or voucher.

Age Restrictions

The minimum age for renting a car in France is 21 years, although some companies allow rentals from 18 years. Drivers under 25 are subject to an additional fee of 15 to 25 euros per day. Drivers must also have a minimum of 1 to 2 years of driving experience, depending on the rental company.

Where and How to Book a Car

Major International Companies

Car rentals in Paris and other cities are available from all major rental companies:

• Hertz — known for reliability and a wide network of offices, but prices are above average.
• Avis — offers good service and a modern fleet.
• Europcar — a European leader with competitive rates.
• Sixt — stands out with a premium selection of cars.
• Budget — ideal for budget-conscious travelers.

Advantages of major companies include 24/7 support, standardized procedures, and the ability to return the car in another city. However, disadvantages include higher prices and strict insurance conditions.

Local Car Rental Companies

Local operators typically offer prices that are 20-30% lower than major companies, but the risks can be higher. Issues like poor car quality, hidden fees, and difficulties in returning the vehicle may occur. It’s essential to choose companies with solid reputations and transparent terms.

Aggregators and Price Comparison Sites

Platforms such as Rentalcars, Kayak, or Auto Europe can help you save up to 40% compared to direct rates. To secure the best prices, book your car 2 to 4 weeks in advance and compare offers on different days of the week.

Best Places to Pick Up Your Car

Airports

Car rentals at Charles de Gaulle Airport operate 24/7, making it convenient for arrivals at any time. Rental areas for major companies are located in Terminals 1 and 2. At Orly Airport, rental services are available from 6:00 AM to 11:30 PM.

Airport advantages include convenience for transit passengers, round-the-clock service, and quick processing. Disadvantages include prices that are 10-15% higher than city locations, queues during peak hours, and airport surcharges.

Railway Stations

Rental offices are available at major train stations such as Gare du Nord and Gare de l’Est, making them a great option for travelers arriving in Paris by train who plan to explore the countryside by car.

City Centers

City offices offer the best prices but have limited operating hours, typically from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM on weekdays and until 5:00 PM on weekends. Sunday is often a day off.

Car Rental France Prices and Ways to Save

Price Categories

Car rental prices in France vary significantly by class. The economy segment ranges from €17 to €25 per day, which is considerably cheaper than the €35 to €70 indicated in some sources. Compact cars cost between €40 and €70, while mid-size vehicles range from €60 to €90 per day.

Premium cars are priced from €70 to €90 per day for larger models, again lower than the quoted €85 to €150. Minivans suitable for large families generally fall within the stated range of €90 to €140 per day.

Factors Affecting Cost

Seasonality is a significant factor. January is the cheapest month for rentals, with an average cost of €36.28 per day—22% less than the annual average and 37% cheaper than July’s prices of €57.90 per day.

Long-term rentals tend to be more economical. Booking a week in advance yields an average price of €79 per day, while last-minute bookings cost about €84 per day.

Renting at Paris airport can be more expensive by €25 to €80 compared to city offices.

Automatic transmission vehicles come at a higher cost; most French cars are equipped with manual transmission.

Hidden Costs

Consider these main additional expenses:

• Deposit: €500 to €1,500 (held on credit card).
• GPS navigator: €15 to €20 per day, often included in the basic cost.
• Child seat: approximately €15 per day, usually capped at €100 for the entire rental period.
• Additional driver: €5 to €10 per day.
• VAT: 20% VAT is typically included in the base price but may be charged additionally for extra services.
• Fuel surcharge: With current fuel prices around €1.81 per liter in Paris, not returning the car with a full tank can lead to significantly higher costs than market prices.
• Young drivers: Additional fees apply for drivers aged 22 to 25 and those over 65 years old.

Types of Cars and Choosing the Right One

Classification by Size

Mini and economy class cars are ideal for city trips, as narrow French streets and limited parking make compact vehicles the most practical option. Models like the Renault Twingo or Citroën C1 are easy to maneuver and consume only 4-5 liters per 100 km.

Mid-size class cars are better suited for country travel. They offer more space for luggage and passengers, providing greater comfort over long distances. Station wagons are practical for families, with spacious trunks that accommodate all belongings.

French Fleet Features

Approximately 95% of cars in France are equipped with manual transmission. Automatic vehicles are primarily found in the premium segment. Diesel engines are popular due to their fuel efficiency, consuming 1-2 liters less than gasoline engines.

European cars tend to be more compact than American models. For instance, the trunk of a “mid-size” Peugeot 308 can fit 2-3 medium-sized suitcases.

Selection Recommendations

For city trips, an economy or compact class vehicle is ideal. These cars are easy to park, economical on fuel, and reasonably priced. For travel in rural areas, consider upgrading to a mid-size class for added comfort on highways and increased luggage space.

Families with children should opt for a minivan or station wagon, such as the Peugeot 5008 or Citroën Grand C4 SpaceTourer, which can accommodate seven people along with ample luggage.

Insurance: What You Really Need to Know

Mandatory Insurance Types

Basic insurance is legally included in the rental cost and covers:

• Unlimited third-party liability insurance.
• Fire insurance.
• Full financial responsibility for vehicle damage.
  unless additional CDW is purchased.

Additional Insurance

Basic CDW (Collision Damage Waiver) costs $15-30 per day and limits your liability to an excess of €1,000-3,000 (in some cases, up to €1,300) — this amount is payable for any damage.

Super CDW or Zero Excess can reduce your excess to zero but comes at a significantly higher cost when purchased at the rental counter.

Personal Accident Insurance (PAI) is available for $4-14 per day and covers medical expenses in the event of an accident.

Important Basic CDW Limitations

CDW generally does NOT cover damage to tires, windshields, windows, roofs, car underbodies, interiors, and mirrors. These components require separate coverage or extended insurance.

Alternative Insurance Options

Bank card insurance: Many premium credit cards offer CDW coverage, but it’s essential to check their limitations and requirements. Some cards only cover rentals for up to 31 days, and most do not cover vehicles valued over $50,000.

Third-party insurers: Independent companies offer more affordable full coverage options.

Is Additional Insurance Worth It?

The decision depends on several factors:

• Driving skills and experience on European roads.
• Planned routes — narrow rural roads and historic city centers increase the risk of damage.
• Vehicle value — for premium models, the excess can be particularly high.
• Financial capabilities — readiness to block a large sum on the card as a deposit.

Experienced travelers note that French companies conduct thorough inspections upon car return, which raises the likelihood of identifying minor damages.

Traffic Rules in France

Key features of traffic in France include:

• Right-hand traffic.
• Speed limits: 50 km/h in cities, 80 km/h on regular roads, 110 km/h on expressways, 130 km/h on highways.
• In rain, limits are reduced to 110 km/h on highways, 100 km/h on expressways, and 70 km/h on regular roads.
• “Right of way” rule applies at equal intersections.
• On roundabouts, priority is given to vehicles already circulating in the circle.

Road Sign Features

Most signs are intuitively clear, but some require specific knowledge. A yellow diamond indicates a main road, while the “Rappel” sign reminds drivers of current restrictions. In the environmental zones of major cities, additional restrictions on older cars may apply, with Crit’Air stickers mandatory in over 30 cities.

Fines and Cameras

Automatic speed cameras are widespread. Exceeding the speed limit by just 5 km/h can result in fines between €68 and €135, with a technical tolerance of 5 km/h for stationary cameras and 10 km/h for mobile ones. Serious violations can incur fines of up to €1,500 and lead to license suspension.

Fines for foreign drivers typically arrive within 2 to 6 months at the rental company’s address, which will forward the receipt to the renter. It’s important not to ignore these fines; unpaid debts can create issues for future trips.

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Toll Roads and Navigation

Toll Road System

Most highways in France are toll roads. The system is straightforward: take a ticket upon entering and pay based on the distance traveled when exiting. The average cost is about €0.10 per kilometer, though some sections can reach €0.21 per kilometer.

Payment can be made by card or cash. Lanes marked with a “t” symbol are designated for automatic transponders; tourists do not need to use these.

Navigation and GPS

Renting a GPS device from the rental company can be costly, typically around €15-20 per day (often included in the basic rental cost). A more economical option is to purchase a European SIM card for €15-25 and use apps like Google Maps or Waze, with Waze being particularly useful for warnings about speed cameras and traffic delays.

Highway Features

French highways are well-equipped with amenities. Rest areas (Aires) are located every 50-60 km and provide toilets, cafes, gas stations, and occasionally showers. Many areas feature regional delicacies and wines.

Parking in France

Parking Types

Street parking in city centers is nearly always paid. Parking meters (horodateurs) accept both coins and cards, with rates ranging from €1 to €4 per hour and maximum parking times typically set between 2 to 6 hours.

Underground parking is generally safer but more expensive, costing €2.50 to €5 per hour or €20 to €50 per day. These facilities can often be tight, with narrow passages and low ceilings.

Parking Features in Paris

In the capital, it is advisable to avoid driving altogether. Parking in the city center (1st to 11th arrondissements) costs €4 to €6 per hour, while rates in other arrondissements range from €2.40 to €4 per hour. Parking spaces are scarce and traffic is heavy, making the metro and walking much more efficient. Fines for parking violations are €75 in the center and €50 in peripheral arrondissements.

Free Parking Hours

In many cities, parking is free from 8:00 PM to 9:00 AM and on Sundays. However, in August, parking does not become completely free, a change from previous years.

Gas Stations and Fuel

Fuel Types

Diesel fuel (Gazole, Diesel) is widely used, powering about 60% of French vehicles. Gasoline is available in two types: SP95 (equivalent to 95 octane) and SP98 (equivalent to 98 octane). It’s easy to distinguish between the two types as the nozzles are different sizes and colors.

Gas Stations

Total, Shell, BP, and Esso are the primary fuel providers in France. Most stations are self-service, particularly in rural areas, and payment can be made either at the pump via card or at the cashier. Note that some stations may only accept French cards, so it’s advisable to have cash on hand.

Fuel Costs

The average price for gasoline (SP95) is approximately €1.68 per liter, while diesel costs around €1.64 per liter. In rural areas and on highways, prices may be 10 to 20 cents higher.

Practical Tips and Life Hacks

Trip Preparation

Here’s a useful checklist to consider before your trip:

• Download Waze, Citymapper, and offline maps.
• Familiarize yourself with basic French road signs.
• Bring small bills for parking and tolls.
• Verify your bank card’s coverage in Europe.
• Save contact information for your rental company and emergency services.

Always carry your driver’s license, passport, car documents, and insurance, as French authorities are strict about obtaining the necessary documentation.

During Rental

When picking up your rental car, thoroughly inspect the body and interior, and check the fuel level. Take photos or videos of any existing damage to safeguard against disputes upon return.

Ensure you know the type of fuel the car requires and the location of the fuel cap. Also, remember to note the rental company’s emergency service number.

On the Road

In the event of an accident, call 112 for emergencies. For breakdowns, most rental companies provide towing and replacement services.

While French drivers are generally polite, they can be impatient with slow drivers. On highways, stick to the right lane.

Cultural Features

In rural areas, drivers often greet each other with a nod or a raised hand. In larger cities, driving can be more aggressive, especially during peak hours.

Sundays are typically family days, with many shops and gas stations closed, and traffic is minimal—ideal for leisurely scenic drives.

Alternatives to Car Rental in France

Public Transport

The French SNCF railway network efficiently connects the entire country. High-speed TGV trains can take you between major cities in 2 to 4 hours. For interregional travel, trains are often faster and more convenient than driving.

Regional buses are more affordable but slower, making them a good option for budget travelers who are not pressed for time.

Taxis and Transfers

Major cities offer Uber, Bolt, and traditional taxis. For airport transfers, you can utilize services like Welcome Pickups or Kiwitaxi, which offer fixed rates.

Car Sharing

Cities like Paris feature car-sharing services such as Autolib’, Car2Go, and Communauto. This option is convenient for short city trips but may not be ideal for longer tourist routes.

Expert Review on Car Rental in France

France is one of the top European countries for car travel, thanks to its excellent roads and a well-organized rental system. The primary advantage of driving in France is the freedom to explore regions at your own pace, particularly hidden gems like the Loire Valley castles and charming villages in Provence, which are less accessible by public transport that often requires transfers. French highways are well-maintained, and rest areas every 50-60 km feature regional delicacies, making journeys comfortable.

However, there are some disadvantages to consider. Parking costs in historic centers can be high, and speed enforcement is strict, with radars placed throughout the country and fines that may arrive several months later. It’s also essential to pay close attention to insurance; French rental companies are known for their thorough inspections upon vehicle return, so skimping on Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) can lead to unexpected charges for minor scratches.

For those new to driving in France, it is advisable to avoid using a car in Paris, where the metro is more efficient and parking can cost up to €6 per hour. However, a car is essential for countryside trips, especially for wine tours or if you wish to stay in authentic castle hotels situated far from railway stations. The ideal strategy is to take a train to your desired region and then rent a car for 2-3 days to explore the area in detail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you drive in France with a national license? 

Yes, licenses from most countries are valid for stays of up to 90 days. An international permit is advisable for countries that use non-Latin alphabets.

What should you do if the car won’t start? 

Modern cars often require you to fully depress the brake or clutch pedal to start. Some models feature a Start/Stop button instead of a traditional ignition key.

How can you avoid speeding fines? 

Use the Waze app, which alerts you to radar locations. Always adhere to speed limits, particularly in populated areas.

Do you need to fill the tank when returning the car? 

Yes, if you received the car with a full tank. Be sure to fill up at the nearest gas station to the return point and keep the receipt.

What should you do in case of a breakdown on the road? 

Activate your hazard lights, place a warning sign 30 meters behind your vehicle, and call the rental company’s support service. The number is typically provided in the car documents.

Can you return the car in another city? 

Yes, but an additional fee of €50-200 may apply, depending on the distance. Major companies offer this service between main cities.

What should you do if you scratch the car? 

Report the scratch upon return. If you have basic insurance, you will be responsible for an excess of €800-1200. With full insurance, the excess may range from €150-300, or you may not owe anything, depending on the coverage.

Do rental companies operate on Sundays? 

Airport offices are always open. City offices, however, are typically closed on Sundays or operate with reduced hours. Be sure to plan your pickup and return accordingly.

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