Mura di Lucca
Mura di Lucca (Lucca’s Walls) is a special historic site surrounding the old city of Lucca, Italy. Unlike many other cities that demolished their medieval fortifications, Lucca preserved its walls and turned them into thriving public spaces. This article will give you all the knowledge you need to plan your visit, providing highlights, tourist tips, and practical information.
Walking through history: what is Mura di Lucca?
Mura di Lucca is a Renaissance wall built between the 16th and 17th centuries to protect the city from outside threats. Today, it forms a 4.2 km loop and is one of the best-preserved fortifications in Europe. The upper part of the ramparts is lined with tree-lined avenues, bike paths, and pedestrian walkways that offer spectacular views of the medieval towers, churches, and countryside.
Click here to learn more about creating a personal itineraryPlan Your Visit: Things to Do in Lucca Village
Walking and Cycling
The ramparts are ideal for walking and cycling. It takes about an hour to complete the circuit, but there are plenty of opportunities to rest, enjoy the scenery, and stop at cafes and playgrounds. Bicycle rentals are available throughout the city. Renting a bike for an hour allows for a leisurely ride around the city, which is a popular option for families with children.
Advice for Travelers:
Start walking or biking early in the morning to avoid the heat during the day, especially in the summer. The tree-lined avenues are often shaded, but the mornings are cooler and more relaxing.
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From Mura di Lucca, several major tourist attractions can be accessed:
- Porta San Donato and Porta Santa Maria are two of the six gates leading into the city.
- Several museums and the Lucca Botanical Gardens (Orto Botanico di Lucca) are also located along this road.
- The Baluardo di San Martino (San Martino Redoubt) is one of eleven redoubts that offer panoramic views of the city center and beyond.
- There is a pedestrian tunnel under the ramparts that offers a sense of history and mystery.
Tip for Visitors:
Explore the gates and bastions to fully appreciate the strategic and architectural importance of the ramparts. Bring your camera.

Mura di Lucca Visiting Tips
Access:
Lucca is located in Tuscany, about 20 km (12 miles) from Pisa. The most convenient way to reach Lucca is by train, which runs regularly from Pisa and Florence. Once in Lucca, the train station is a short walk to the town center and Lucca village.
Best Time to Visit:
The city walls can be visited all year round, but spring and fall, when the weather is mild, are ideal. In summer, the ramparts are busy and the canopy of trees provides much-needed shade. For a quieter time, weekdays or early mornings are recommended.
Tourist Advice:
If you visit Lucca during the summer, bring water and wear comfortable walking shoes. There are cafes along the route, but it is important to stay hydrated, especially if you are going around the city.
What Not to Miss: Hidden Gems along the Mura
The entire wall is a must-see, but a few spots stand out:
- Piazza dell’Anfiteatro: A short distance from the city walls, this unique oval-shaped square was built on the site of a Roman amphitheater. A great place to stop for lunch.
- Torre Guinigi (Guinigi Tower): From the top of the ramparts, you can see this famous tower with a tree growing out of it, the symbol of Lucca.
- Underground Tunnels: Beneath the city walls, there are tunnels that were once used for military purposes. It offers a glimpse into the history of Lucca’s defense.
Tourist Advice:
Take time to explore these hidden gems, especially the underground tunnels, to better understand Lucca’s rich past.
Museum Hours: 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.
Ticket Prices: Admission to Mura di Lucca is free. However, some attractions along the city walls, such as museums and gardens, may require a separate admission fee.
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