What to do in Switzerland
Switzerland is one of those rare countries where a single trip can combine glaciers, turquoise lakes, dramatic mountain railways, lively cities, and calm alpine villages. You don’t come here to tick museums off a list – you come for movement, scenery, and atmosphere. Distances are short, logistics are simple, and the views are consistently impressive
Another reason Switzerland works so well for families is its predictable infrastructure. Trains run on time, cable cars are safe and frequent, walking paths are clearly marked, and even high-mountain areas feel accessible rather than extreme. For maximum flexibility, a rental car is often more convenient than relying only on public transport, especially if your priorities are nature spots and remote viewpoints.
How Does Transportation in Switzerland Actually Work for Travelers?
Switzerland’s rail system is part of the experience. Mountain railways, panoramic routes, and regional trains connect cities, lakes, and alpine villages efficiently. Airports in Zurich, Geneva, and Basel are directly linked to train stations, so moving from “arrival” to “city” is usually smooth.
That said, a rental car can make family travel easier. It supports early starts, flexible stops for photos, picnic breaks, and access to less touristy areas. If you drive, keep two practical points in mind:
- A motorway vignette costs CHF 40 and is mandatory.
- Some destinations, such as Zermatt, are car-free. Entering without a permit can result in a €350 fine. You must park outside and continue by train.
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Tip from the Itinerary Expert: I’ve done both – trains and car. With kids, the car usually wins for flexibility, snacks, timing, and spontaneous detours, especially in mountain regions.
When Is the Best Time to Do Things in Switzerland?
Switzerland is a true four-season destination, but your experience changes dramatically depending on timing.
Summer (June-September): Is This the Best Season?
This is peak season for mountains, lakes, hiking, cable cars, and alpine villages. Regions like Jungfrau, Zermatt, Grindelwald, and Interlaken are at their best, with open trails and more stable weather.
Autumn (September-October): Why Do Experts Love It?
Fewer tourists, softer light, vineyards near Lake Geneva, and cooler temperatures make this season ideal for scenic drives and photography.
Winter (December-March): Is It Only for Skiing?
Not at all. Christmas markets, snowy villages, and winter landscapes create a seasonal atmosphere in Zurich, Basel, Geneva, and mountain resorts.
Spring (April-May): What Are the Limits?
Cities can be very enjoyable, but higher-altitude areas may still have snow, ice, and limited access, which affects hiking and viewpoints.
Tip from the Itinerary Expert: For first-time family trips, late June or early September often provides the best balance of weather, access, and crowd levels.
Which Cities Are Worth Including in a Switzerland Trip?
Zurich: What Can Families Actually Do Here?
Zurich combines urban comfort with easy access to nature. The Old Town, Lake Zurich, and the Uetliberg viewpoint allow relaxed half-day explorations without rushing. Bahnhofstrasse works well for light shopping, while the lakefront is ideal for slow walks and short boat time with children.
Lucerne: Why Is It One of the Best Bases?
Lucerne feels compact, scenic, and very manageable for families. The Kapellbrücke wooden bridge, the Lion Monument, and lakeside promenades are easy to navigate with children. Nearby mountains make Lucerne a practical base for day trips without changing accommodation frequently.
Geneva: City or Nature?
Geneva is less about ticking sights and more about atmosphere. Parks, lakeside walks, and the iconic Jet d’Eau create a relaxed rhythm that suits families looking to slow down. Green spaces and waterfront areas work especially well between more active mountain days.
Bern: Is the Capital Family-Friendly?
Yes. Bern’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, the Bear Park, and river paths create a calm pace that fits easily into a half-day visit. It’s a good stop for walking, photos, and a change of scenery without overloading children.
What Natural Places Should You Not Miss in Switzerland?
The Matterhorn & Zermatt: Is It Really Worth the Effort?
Absolutely – but only in clear weather. Zermatt is car-free, quiet, and dramatic. The Gornergrat Railway climbs to over 3,100 meters, offering 360-degree views of glaciers and peaks, including the Matterhorn (Matterhorn) at 4,478 meters. Walking routes allow you to ride up and hike down, which many families enjoy when conditions are suitable.
Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Start early. Clouds often arrive before noon, and mornings usually provide the clearest views.
Jungfrau Region: What Makes It So Popular?
The Jungfrau region combines villages such as Grindelwald, Lauterbrunnen, and Wengen with waterfalls, cable cars, and iconic viewpoints. This area works well for families because activities can be easily mixed and matched: Harder Kulm viewpoint above Interlaken; Easy family-friendly hikes; Lake Brienz and Lake Thun boat areas; Paragliding and adventure activities for older children. The variety makes it easy to balance active mornings with slower afternoons.
Rhine Falls: Is It Suitable for Children?
Yes. Rhine Falls is Europe’s largest plain waterfall and works well for families. Viewing platforms are safe and well organized, boat rides approach the center of the flow, and the sound and spray keep children engaged. In summer, water volume increases significantly, making the experience more impressive.
Prices
| Name | Amount | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Gornergrat Railway | 114 CHF | |
| Cable car to Schwarzsee | 30 one way / 45 return CHF |
Lakes of Switzerland and Ticino
Lakes of Switzerland: Which Ones Are Best?
Switzerland’s lakes play an important role in balancing active mountain days with slower, family-friendly time.
Lake Geneva (Lac Léman)
Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) stands out for its vineyards, promenades, and Riviera-style towns. It works well for relaxed walks, scenic drives, and short stops rather than full sightseeing days.
Lake Thun
Lake Thun near Interlaken is especially popular with families. The turquoise water, mountain backdrops, and open shoreline areas allow children to move freely without constant structure.
Lake Brienz
Lake Brienz near Interlaken is especially popular with families. The turquoise water, mountain backdrops, and open shoreline areas allow children to move freely without constant structure. In warmer months, these lakes are ideal for recovery days between mountain excursions.
Ticino lakes
In the south, Ticino lakes offer a warmer climate, palm trees, and a noticeably different atmosphere. The Italian influence creates a slower pace that contrasts well with alpine regions.
Is Ticino a Good Choice for a Different Side of Switzerland?
Ticino feels almost like another country. Italian-speaking, sunnier, and more relaxed, it adds variety to a Switzerland itinerary. Bellinzona stands out for its UNESCO-listed castles, while Lugano combines lake views with surrounding mountains and an easygoing urban feel. Monte San Giorgio, a UNESCO-listed natural site, adds another layer for those exploring the region.
Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Ticino works best after intensive mountain regions. Slower evenings, easier walks, and warmer temperatures help families reset before continuing their journey.
What Are the Real Limitations Families Should Know?
Switzerland is expensive, especially when dining out daily or using mountain transport frequently. Costs add up quickly in popular tourist centers. Weather is another factor – in the mountains, conditions can change fast, and many experiences depend entirely on visibility.
High-altitude destinations such as Zermatt require warm clothing even in summer. Cable cars and mountain railways also operate on seasonal schedules, so arriving late in the day can mean missed views.
Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Always check weather forecasts and plan mountain days early. Flexibility matters more than rigid schedules.
Traveler Reviews
Daniel Morgan
visited July 2019
Traveling with two kids, Switzerland felt like a giant outdoor playground. Zermatt and the Matterhorn completely exceeded expectations, and the Gornergrat train ride alone justified the trip. Starting early made a real difference. It’s expensive, but hiking down instead of taking cable cars helped manage both costs and energy.
Emily Carter
visited September 2021
We stayed near Interlaken and focused on lakes and easy mountain viewpoints. Lake Brienz was a highlight – calm water, striking colors, and space for kids to move freely. Trains were reliable, but having a car simplified everything, especially food breaks and spontaneous photo stops.
Michael Reynolds
visited June 2023
What surprised me most was how accessible nature felt. Even high places like Gornergrat were well organized and family-friendly. Prices do add up, and Zermatt being car-free requires planning, but waking up to those views made the effort worthwhile.
Laura Bennett
visited August 2024
This trip focused on scenery rather than museums, which suited us perfectly. Grindelwald and the Jungfrau region delivered constant “wow” moments – waterfalls, green valleys, and panoramic viewpoints. Mixing short hikes with cable cars kept the kids engaged without fatigue.
Tips from the Itinerary Expert
- Start mountain days early – really early. Clear skies are most common in the morning, especially in Zermatt and Gornergrat. By late morning, clouds often arrive, reducing visibility.
- Use trains for the journey, rent a car for freedom. Trains are efficient, but with children, a car allows spontaneous lake stops, picnic breaks, and flexible timing around Interlaken and the Jungfrau region.
- In Zermatt, plan parking and access in advance. You cannot drive into the village without a permit. Parking outside and continuing by train keeps the experience calm and walkable once inside.
- Ride up, walk down whenever possible. On routes like Gornergrat, this approach saves money, avoids fatigue, and gives children a sense of adventure without technical difficulty.
- Always pack warm layers, even in summer. Above 3,000 meters, temperatures drop quickly. Sunglasses, light down jackets, and gloves made a noticeable difference for children.
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Insights from the Itinerary Expert
I visited Switzerland with my family in June 2022, and it confirmed why this destination works so well for trips with children. Nature never feels far away. One day we were riding a mountain train to Gornergrat above Zermatt, the next we were slowing down by Lake Brienz, letting the kids run freely along the shore.
From first-hand experience, Switzerland rewards families who plan thoughtfully. Early starts are crucial, especially in the mountains. Renting a car made travel easier around Interlaken and the Jungfrau region, while car-free places like Zermatt felt calm and well organized, provided access was planned in advance.
The main challenge is cost. Prices rise quickly, but combining cable cars with short hikes and choosing fewer bases helped us maintain balance without losing experiences. Switzerland is less about rushing and more about rhythm, scenery, and shared outdoor time.
This is a destination that consistently delivers comfort, beauty, and memorable family experiences. Together with the Itinerary Expert, you can create a personalized route across Switzerland that matches your pace, your children’s interests, and the landscapes you want to experience.
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