Switzerland’s cantons

Switzerland is made up of 26 cantons, each with its own landscapes, traditions and travel experiences. For families who love mountain views, sparkling lakes, fun activities for children and photogenic outdoor spots, the cantons offer endless inspiration. In this guide, the Itinerary Expert focuses on five cantons featured most prominently in the materials – Vaud, Glarus, Ticino, Zurich and Lucerne – through their key towns, attractions and natural wonders.

How to Get Around the Swiss Cantons?

Travelling between cantons is very straightforward thanks to Switzerland’s efficient train network. Trains provide fast connections and beautiful panoramas on routes such as Zurich-Lucerne, Zurich-Grindelwald or trips to Rhine Falls.

For inter-cantonal travel, families can rely on trains and buses. Within the cantons, you often switch to local cable cars, funiculars and lake boats – for example, the Matt-Weissenberge cable car in Glarus, which quickly brings you up to Alpine meadows without long hikes.

Tip from the Itinerary Expert: When travelling with kids, choose panoramic trains whenever possible – the journey itself becomes part of the experience.

From first-hand experience, even short transfers in Switzerland feel like mini excursions because the views from the windows are so impressive.

When Is the Best Time to Visit the Swiss Cantons?

Switzerland’s seasons vary significantly by altitude, so timing matters for outdoor plans.

Spring: Mountain areas may still have snow and chilly temperatures even in April, so some high-altitude trails and passes can open later than expected.

Summer: Ideal for lake days, easy hikes and cable-car trips such as Weissenberge in Glarus. Warm weather creates comfortable conditions for families and allows more time outdoors near lakes and on gentle trails.

Autumn: Especially beautiful in Valais, with golden alpine slopes and clear air. Even though it is not one of the five main cantons in this guide, it is worth noting as a seasonal highlight.

Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Always check mountain lift schedules, especially at the beginning and end of the season – some cable cars and mountain routes run on reduced timetables.

What Are the Best Cantons and Cities to Visit?

Canton Vaud – Lakeside Views, Chillon Castle and Wine Terraces

Vaud is a vibrant region known for Lake Léman, surrounding mountains, vineyards and world-famous towns like Lausanne and Montreux. It works well for families who want a mix of scenery, easy walks and good food.

Lausanne (Lausanne)
Lausanne is a historic and cultural centre with a charming old town and easy access to the lake. It is ideal for relaxed strolls, lakefront views and simple urban walks that do not feel overwhelming for children.

Montreux (Montreux)
Montreux is a lakeside city highlighted for its mild climate and beautiful promenade. It is a great base for boat rides, gentle walks and scenic photo stops. The atmosphere is calm, and the lakefront paths are suitable for strollers and younger kids.

Chillon Castle (Château de Chillon)
Chillon Castle is the most famous attraction on Lake Léman. Even if your family usually prefers nature over historical interiors, this spot is worth a visit thanks to its dramatic position right on the water. Many families enjoy the exterior viewpoints and lakeside angles as much as the castle itself.

Gruyères (Gruyères)
Gruyères is a small medieval town known for its castle and cheese traditions. It offers a pleasant combination of views, local food and an easy village walk that fits comfortably into a half-day visit.

Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Buy local cheese from an independent shop in Montreux and enjoy it on a lakeside bench. This simple picnic can feel more memorable than a formal restaurant meal, especially with children.

Canton Glarus – Pure Alpine Nature and Quiet Mountain Days

Glarus is often described as a canton with little urban architecture but outstanding natural scenery. It is ideal for families who want nature, hiking options and peaceful mountain landscapes without the crowds of the most famous regions.

Glarus (Glarus town)
Glarus, the small capital, was rebuilt after a major fire and is surrounded by green valleys. It serves as a practical starting point for exploring the surrounding mountains and lakes rather than as a big city destination.

Schwanden and Linthal
Schwanden and Linthal are small settlements in the Linth Valley that provide great access to trails and rural landscapes. They are good bases if you prefer quiet places close to nature.

Weissenberge Mountain (Weissenberge)
From the village of Matt, a cable car takes you directly up to Weissenberge. At the top you find Alpine meadows, views over the Sernf Valley, farm cabins and friendly walking paths. This is an easy family outing, suitable for those who want views without demanding hikes.

Klöntalersee Lake (Klöntalersee)
Klöntalersee is described as a fantastically beautiful turquoise lake, easily accessible by car or bus. Families enjoy swimming (with water around 20-22°C in summer), picnicking and looking up at the steep mountain walls around the shore. Walking paths run along the lake, so you can choose short or longer sections depending on the children’s energy.

From first-hand experience, morning walks in the Matt area feel like stepping into a postcard: quiet, green and filled with fresh mountain air.

Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Many parts of Glarus are remote and not heavily developed for tourism. With a car, you reach lakes and viewpoints much faster and avoid long waits for less frequent buses.

A perfect day in Ticino – crystal-clear water, warm sun, and this magical stone bridge that feels like stepping into a fairy tale. Switzerland never stops surprising me.

Canton Ticino – Italian Atmosphere, Sunshine and Lakes

Ticino is the Italian-speaking, warm and scenic part of Switzerland, filled with lakeside towns, small villages and family-friendly outdoor activities. It is perfect for travellers who want a mix of Swiss organisation and Mediterranean feeling.

Ascona (Ascona)
Ascona is described as a “real treasure” with a mild climate, palm trees, a relaxed promenade and colourful houses. It is excellent for families seeking sunshine, easy walks and plenty of places to sit by the water.

Lugano (Lugano)
Lugano is a city of parks, villas and lake views, with the elegant Belvedere Gardens along the water. It works well for relaxed afternoons, gelato breaks, short walks and boat trips on the lake.

Bellinzona (Bellinzona)
Bellinzona is known for its three medieval castles, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Even children who are not usually interested in history tend to enjoy the dramatic walls, towers and elevated views.

Verzasca Valley (Valle Verzasca)
Verzasca Valley is a favourite outdoor area with family-friendly swimming spots, the famous double-arch Ponte dei Salti bridge, an adventure trail and the high Verzasca dam. The clear green water and stone bridges make this valley especially photogenic.

Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Visit Verzasca Valley early in the morning for the clearest water, softer light and quieter paths, especially around Ponte dei Salti. This timing makes it much easier to supervise children near the rocks and water.

Canton Zurich – The Transport Hub and Gateway to Nature

Zurich is not just a major city; it is also an excellent starting point for day trips to several cantons. Families can combine urban comfort with easy access to lakes, waterfalls and mountain scenery.

Old Town (Altstadt)
Zurich’s Old Town is full of historic lanes, small squares and viewpoints such as Lindenhof Hill. From here you get a wide view over the rooftops and the river, and there are many short walking routes suitable for families.

Bahnhofstrasse
Bahnhofstrasse is the main shopping street with fashion stores, cafés and a dense tram network. It is a convenient area for a short shopping break or a relaxed walk after arriving at the central station.

Zurich National Museum (Swiss National Museum)
The Swiss National Museum offers exhibits on Swiss culture and craftsmanship. It is one of the few indoor places that works well for families who mostly prefer outdoor activities. Ticket prices are 13 CHF for adults and 10 CHF for children, and about 1.5 hours is usually enough for a visit.

FIFA Museum
The FIFA Museum is a highly interactive venue enjoyed by both adults and children, with lockers, activity areas and plenty of football-related exhibits. Entry costs 26 CHF.

Day Trips from Zurich
From Zurich, there are direct routes to several popular destinations:

• Lucerne (about 1.5 hours) – for a day trip combining the lake and old town.
• Grindelwald (about 2 h 38 min by train) – for impressive mountain scenery.
• Rhine Falls – Switzerland’s most powerful waterfall and an easy half-day outing.

Canton Lucerne – Lakes, Bridges and Iconic City Views

Lucerne is repeatedly described as one of the most attractive cities in Switzerland. Families come here for the scenery, gentle walks and excellent photo opportunities.

Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke)
Chapel Bridge is Lucerne’s number-one landmark – a photogenic wooden bridge with interior paintings and a characteristic tower. Evening and night reflections on the Reuss River create a particularly atmospheric scene.

Lake Lucerne (Vierwaldstättersee)
Lake Lucerne offers calm water, boat trips and promenades that are perfect for children. Walks along the lake are easy to plan and can be adjusted to fit the time and energy you have.

Lion Monument (Löwendenkmal)
The Lion Monument, a carved stone sculpture, is often included in short city walks. It usually takes only a brief stop and can be fitted into a wider route around town.

Lucerne Transport Museum (Verkehrshaus)
The Transport Museum is recommended for families, with interactive exhibits and activities for different ages. It is a good option for days when you want to balance outdoor walks with something indoors.

Tip from the Itinerary Expert: Lucerne becomes busy later in the day. Arrive before 10:00 to walk across Chapel Bridge and enjoy the lake views in softer light and with fewer people in the background of your photos.

What Natural Sights Should You Not Miss?

Rhine Falls (Schaffhausen / Zurich)
Rhine Falls is the largest waterfall in Europe by water volume, about 150 metres wide and 23 metres high. Families can ride a boat close to the central rock and explore structured walkways and viewing platforms.

Klöntalersee (Glarus)
Klöntalersee is a turquoise mountain lake with walking paths, picnic areas, swimming spots, SUP rentals and views of steep cliffs. In summer, the water can reach 20-22°C, which is refreshing but still comfortable for short swims.

Lakes Maggiore and Lugano (Ticino)
Lakes Maggiore and Lugano are known for sun-drenched promenades, resort towns and Mediterranean landscapes. These areas are ideal for relaxed family days by the water.

Weissenberge Summit Area (Glarus)
The Weissenberge area, reached by cable car from Matt, offers panoramic meadows and quiet family trails. It is a gentle way to experience the Alps without long ascents.

Stäubifall / Stäuber Waterfall (Uri)
Stäubifall is mentioned as an example of classic Swiss alpine beauty – a waterfall worth a short stop during a regional trip.

What to Eat in the Swiss Cantons?

Swiss gastronomy in these regions centres around a few key themes:

Cheese
Cheese is a major highlight, especially Gruyère from Vaud and other regional varieties. Local cheese shops and tastings are an easy way to introduce children to Swiss flavours.

Traditional Dishes
Traditional dishes include fondue, potato-based plates, sausages and fresh bread – the kind of “classic Swiss cuisine” that fits well after a day outdoors.

Ticino Specialties
In Ticino, many meals have a Mediterranean influence: polenta, minestrone, risotto and other Italian-style dishes, often served at lakeside restaurants.

Tip from the Itinerary Expert: In Vaud, bringing your own cheese platter onto a scenic train can be cheaper and often tastier than pre-ordered meals on board. It also keeps younger travellers interested, as the journey turns into a moving picnic.

2-Day Family Route Across Swiss Cantons

DAY 1 – VAUD → ZURICH → RHINE FALLS

Morning (10:00-13:00)
Start in Montreux. Stroll the lake promenade, stop at exterior viewpoints of Château de Chillon (Chillon Castle) and enjoy the angle where the castle meets the water. Allow around 1.5 hours here for walking and photos.

Drive to Lausanne (about 30-40 minutes). Explore the old town on foot, head towards the lake terraces and spend time in the open squares and along the waterfront.

For lunch, you can choose a place such as Café Romand for Swiss dishes, or a simple lakeside bakery for a quicker family-friendly meal.

Afternoon (13:00-17:00)
Drive from Lausanne to Zurich (around 2 h 30 min).

In Zurich, visit Bahnhofstrasse for a short shopping session and then walk up to Lindenhof Hill (about 15 minutes uphill) for one of the best views over the old town and river.

Families can continue to the Swiss National Museum, which offers interactive displays and clear exhibitions. Plan around 1.5 hours; ticket prices are 13 CHF for adults and 10 CHF for children, and it is open daily except Monday.

Evening (17:00-18:30)
Drive about 45 minutes from Zurich to Rhine Falls (Rheinfall).

Walk the viewing platforms and, if you arrive before around 18:00 in summer, consider a boat ride that takes you close to the rock in the middle (about 20-25 minutes). Pathways are well structured and suitable for families.

For dinner, Schloss Laufen Restaurant near the falls is a convenient option.

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DAY 2 – LUCERNE → GLARUS (KLÖNTALERSEE) → TICINO

Morning (10:00-13:00)
Drive about 1 hour from Zurich to Lucerne (Luzern).

Walk across Kapellbrücke (Chapel Bridge) – the iconic wooden bridge with roof paintings – and continue along the Reuss River promenade for views of the water and mountains.

Optionally, make a quick stop at the Lion Monument (Löwendenkmal); the visit usually takes around 10 minutes and can be added without rushing. For lunch, Wirtshaus Taube (local dishes) or Manor Restaurant (faster self-service) work well for families. Total time in Lucerne is around 2 hours.

Afternoon (13:00-16:00)
Drive from Lucerne to Klöntalersee (Lake Klöntal) in Glarus – about 1 h 10 min.

Klöntalersee is a turquoise alpine lake that suits families very well: flat walking paths, picnic spots, swimming areas (water around 20-22°C in summer) and open grassy sections. Walk part of the approximately 5 km lakeside trail – there is no need to complete the full loop. Plan for 1.5-2 hours by the lake.

Evening (16:00-18:30)
Drive about 1 hour to Lugano in Ticino.

Enjoy a sunset walk along the Lugano lakeside promenade and through the Belvedere Gardens. The warm climate and palm-lined paths feel very different from the northern cantons and make a pleasant final contrast for the trip.

For dinner, options include Ristorante La Cucina (risotto, pasta) or various lakeside pizza places.

Traveler reviews

Emily Carter – July 2023

I spent a few days exploring the canton of Vaud with my kids, and Montreux quickly became our favourite stop. The lake promenade felt almost unreal in its beauty, and the walk near Chillon Castle was easy and very scenic. We bought local cheese near the station and had a simple picnic by the water. Calm, relaxed and exactly what we needed.

Daniel Hughes – September 2019

Glarus surprised me more than any other canton. Klöntalersee had unbelievably turquoise water, and the flat lakeside trail made it easy for my daughter to walk most of the way herself. The only drawback was parking – it filled early on sunny days. Still, the quiet, fresh air and steep mountain walls around the lake made every minute worth it.

Sophia Reynolds – May 2024

Our family trip to Ticino felt like stepping into Italy without crossing a border. Ascona’s promenade was sunny, colourful and relaxed – perfect for slow mornings. The kids loved dipping their feet in the clear water. Later we went to Verzasca Valley, and Ponte dei Salti was even more beautiful than we expected. Arriving early really helped, because the area can get busy.

Michael Turner – August 2018

Zurich was our base for three days, and it worked perfectly for day trips. The Swiss National Museum was one of the few indoor places that truly kept our children interested. The rest of the time we walked along Bahnhofstrasse and stopped at small cafés. The city felt busy but never overwhelming, because transport and timings were so well organised.

Olivia Bennett – June 2022

Lucerne was the highlight of our family route. Walking across Chapel Bridge in the evening felt almost magical, with the reflections on the Reuss River all around us. Although it was crowded, we still managed to find quieter corners along the lakeside. The only difficulty was finding a table for dinner without a reservation, so next time I would book ahead.

Andrew Collins – April 2023

We visited Rhine Falls during a short stay in Zurich, and it became one of the children’s favourite experiences. The walkways felt safe, the views were powerful and the boat ride took us surprisingly close to the falls. The entire visit took under two hours. The only challenge was the water spray – I was glad we had something to protect our phones.

Laura Mitchell – October 2021

Ticino gave us a completely different view of Switzerland. Lugano was warm, filled with palm trees and perfect for evening walks. The Belvedere Gardens were peaceful even with children playing around. We finished the day with risotto at a restaurant by the lake. Prices were higher than I expected, but the setting and atmosphere more than compensated.

James Holloway – July 2025

Hiking in Glarus around Weissenberge was a quiet break from the more famous tourist areas. The cable car from Matt was quick, and once we reached the top, the valley views were unforgettable. My main tip is to respect the weather: we started in full sunshine and ended in fog, but the changing conditions made the day feel even more special.

Tips from the Itinerary Expert

• Start early at Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke) in Lucerne
  When I arrive before 10:00, the reflections on the Reuss River are softer and the bridge is almost empty. It makes family photos easier and removes the stress of moving through dense crowds with children.
• Bring your own cheese board on panoramic train trips in Vaud
  In Montreux, I prefer to buy a cheese platter from a local shop instead of ordering the more expensive on-train meals. It tastes better, costs less, and turns the ride towards Chillon Castle or the vineyards into a relaxed moving picnic.
• Park strategically at Klöntalersee (Glarus)
  I learned that Camping Klöntal fills up quickly on warm days. Arriving before noon usually secures a space and gives time to enjoy calmer water for swimming or paddleboarding before the afternoon crowds.
• Visit Ponte dei Salti (Ticino) before midday
  Verzasca Valley gets busy, especially near the double-arch bridge. When I come early, the water looks clearer, the light is brighter for photos, and children can safely explore the stones with fewer people around.
• Choose the castle-side entrance at Rhine Falls
  Starting from the Schloss Laufen side helps avoid queues at the main gate and offers quieter viewing decks. I also keep a waterproof pouch for phones, as the spray can be stronger than it appears from a distance.
• Use Zurich as a smart base for multi-canton travel
  From Zurich, I easily reached Lucerne, Grindelwald and Rhine Falls in one short trip. Trains run on tight schedules, so I always add some buffer time when travelling with kids to avoid rushing through stations.
• For Weissenberge (Glarus), check the weather twice
  I have experienced sunshine turning into fog within minutes. Before taking the Matt-Weissenberge cable car, I always check both valley and summit forecasts. Clear mornings offer the best panoramic views for family walks.
• In Lugano, use Autosilo Motta for easier evenings
  This parking option places you almost directly on the lakeside promenade without steep climbs. It is very convenient for families heading to Belvedere Gardens or simply enjoying a sunset walk with tired children.
• Keep swimsuits handy even in mountain regions
  In Glarus and Ticino, lakes like Klöntalersee and Lago Maggiore often inspire spontaneous swims. I now keep lightweight towels and swimsuits easily accessible in the car, which saves time and keeps everyone happier.
• Combine Gruyères with Montreux for a balanced day
  I enjoy pairing the medieval atmosphere of Gruyères with the bright lake views of Montreux. Together they create a full but not exhausting day: nature, local food and family-friendly walking paths without long drives.

Insights from the Itinerary Expert

I visited several Swiss cantons in August 2023, and what impressed me most was how different each region feels while still sharing that unmistakable mix of lakes, mountains and well-kept public spaces. Families often ask me where to go if they want nature without complicated logistics. In practice, you can find it everywhere – from the promenades of Montreux to the quiet trails above Glarus.

Some moments have stayed with me: the early-morning reflections near Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke) in Lucerne, the turquoise water of Klöntalersee after a short walk from the parking area, and the warm, Mediterranean light along the lakeside in Lugano. Each place offers something visually striking without requiring long, demanding hikes, which is ideal for families with children.

Of course, not everything is perfect. Parking near popular lakes can fill quickly, and mountain weather changes faster than many travellers expect. These challenges are manageable, though, if you plan ahead. As המומחה לבניית מסלולים, I often bring simple picnic supplies, check cable-car schedules twice and arrive early at the busiest viewpoints. These small habits make the days smoother and leave more time for enjoying the scenery.

Switzerland’s cantons form a rare combination of beauty, accessibility and variety – a wonderful setting for families who want nature, bright landscapes and memorable experiences. The Itinerary Expert invites you to create a personalised route through these regions and the country they belong to, tailored to your pace, interests and family needs.

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FAQ – Swiss Cantons (Family Travel)

Is Switzerland easy to explore with children?
Yes. Train connections between cantons are fast, and many natural attractions such as Lake Lucerne, Klöntalersee or the Lugano promenade require only short, manageable walks.

What is the best time to visit the cantons for outdoor activities?
Summer is the most convenient time. Trails, lakes and cable cars such as Matt-Weissenberge operate fully, and the weather is warm enough for comfortable days outside.

Are the lakes suitable for swimming with kids?
Yes, in the right conditions. Klöntalersee reaches around 20-22°C in summer and has accessible shores, while lakes in Ticino offer calm, clear water and wide promenades.

How crowded are popular places like Chapel Bridge or Ponte dei Salti?
They can become crowded after about 11:00. Early-morning visits make it easier to move with children and give better light for photography.

Is driving necessary, or is public transport enough?
For intercity travel, trains are very efficient. For natural areas such as Klöntalersee, Verzasca Valley or Weissenberge, a car can save significant time and give more flexibility.

Are cable cars in the cantons child-friendly?
Yes. Lines like Matt-Weissenberge are short, smooth and suitable for families. They provide quick access to panoramic areas without long climbs.

How long should we plan for Rhine Falls?
Most families spend 1-2 hours at Rhine Falls. Walkways are clearly marked, and boat rides (when operating) add around 20 minutes to the visit.

Are there good food options near natural sites?
Promenades in Montreux, Lugano and Lucerne offer many cafés and restaurants. Near lakes like Klöntalersee, I often bring a picnic – it is easier, more flexible and matches the outdoor setting.

Is it true that weather in the mountains changes quickly?
Yes. In regions like Glarus, it is possible to walk from sunshine into fog within minutes. Always check both valley and summit forecasts before using cable cars.

Do these regions offer activities without long hikes?
Absolutely. Most of the places featured here – the Montreux promenade, Kapellbrücke, Lugano lakeside, Verzasca Valley viewpoints and Rhine Falls decks – are accessible with short, easy walks that work well for families.

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