Journey Through History: Visiting the Temple of Poseidon

Historical Significance

The Temple of Poseidon, often mistakenly attributed to Poseidon but actually dedicated to Hera, is one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples. Its construction showcases early refinements in Doric architecture, suggesting the involvement of an architect from the Greek mainland. The temple is part of the larger Heraion, which included other structures dedicated to Hera.

Things to See

The Temple Structure

The temple is a classic example of Doric architecture, characterized by sturdy columns and a well-proportioned design. The naos, or inner chamber, is divided into three sections by internal columns, possibly indicating multiple dedications to Hera, Zeus, and another deity such as Demeter, Kore, or Athena.

Votive Offerings and Altars

Explore the consecrated pits, known as stipe, which were used for votive offerings. While these pits have been disturbed over time, they provide valuable insight into the religious practices of the period. An altar located to the east of the temple, as well as nearby pits called bothroi, used for the disposal of offerings, highlight the public ceremonies held in honor of the cult.

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Temple of Poseidon is during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting for photography and a more peaceful experience.

How to Get There

Paestum can be reached by train, bus, or car. From Naples, you can take a direct train to Paestum, which takes approximately 1.5 hours. The temple is a short walk from the Paestum train station. Buses also operate from nearby cities, and there is ample parking available for those driving.

What Not to Miss

• Architectural Details: Pay close attention to the Doric columns and the overall structure of the temple. The precision and craftsmanship are truly remarkable.
• Museum Visit: Adjacent to the archaeological site is the Paestum National Archaeological Museum, which houses artifacts and provides context to the ruins.
• Photographic Opportunities: Capture the temple during sunrise or sunset for stunning photos. The light during these times enhances the temple’s features beautifully.

Tips for Tourists

• Consider hiring a guide or joining a tour to gain in-depth knowledge about the temple and its history.
• Wear comfortable shoes as the archaeological site involves a fair amount of walking on uneven terrain.
• Bring water and wear sun protection, especially during the hotter months.
• As a historical and sacred site, it is important to show respect for the surroundings. Avoid climbing on the ruins and follow all posted guidelines.

Opening Hours:

• Monday to Sunday: 8:30 AM – 7:30 PM
• Last admission: 6:30 PM
• Closed on public holidays.

Ticket Prices:

• Adults: €10
• Reduced (EU citizens aged 18-25): €5
• Free entry for children under 18 and EU citizens over 65.