Riserva Naturale di Castelvecchio: A Journey through History and Nature

Main Attractions within the Protected Area

Medieval Ruins of Castelvecchio

One of the primary attractions of the Castelvecchio Nature Reserve is the ancient village of Castelvecchio, abandoned in the 15th century. Tourists can explore the ruins of:

• Medieval walls
• Two towering fortresses
• Remains of houses
• A grain mill
• The Church of St. Giovanni Frediano (Chiesa di Santi Giovanni e Frediano)

Perched on a limestone ridge, this historic site stands as a remarkable testament to the rich history of the area.

Rich Flora and Fauna

Castelvecchio’s natural diversity is equally fascinating. The reserve contains a mix of:

• Mediterranean shrubland
• Dense oak forests
• Hidden valleys

With a cool, moist microclimate, trees such as beech, mountain maple, and yew thrive here. Birdwatchers will particularly enjoy the frequent sightings of rare birds, including falcons and civets.

Scenic Hiking Trails

Castelvecchio offers a variety of hiking and biking trails. One of the most popular trails leads directly to the ruins of Castelvecchio. Along the way, visitors will traverse:

• Dense forests
• Open fields
• Rugged limestone outcrops

Though some slopes can be steep and challenging, the isolated atmosphere and unspoiled beauty make the effort worthwhile. For those seeking a panoramic view, the tower of Castelvecchio provides an excellent vantage point to view the Tuscan hills. The vista of Val d’Elsa and the surrounding countryside from this spot is truly breathtaking.

Advice for Travelers

• Plan a moderate to difficult hike: Some trails are steep and unmarked; having a clear map and paying close attention to trail markers is essential.
• Avoid Google Maps: The app often suggests incorrect routes leading to private roads or inaccessible places. Stick to local maps or consult local residents or park rangers for directions.
• Bring essentials: There are no amenities in the protected area, so pack enough water, snacks, and sunscreen.
• Respect the site: The area is not monitored, so it’s important to travel light. Visitors are encouraged to take their trash with them and refrain from disturbing historic sites.
• Wear sturdy footwear: Hiking boots or shoes are a must due to the rugged terrain.

Sights to See

• Saints Giovanni and Frediano: A small but impressive medieval church.
• The Twin Towers of Castelvecchio: This fortress testifies to the strategic importance of the village centuries ago.
• Panoramic View from the Towers: One of the most spectacular views in Tuscany; visitors should not leave without climbing to the top of the tower ruins.
• Wildlife Viewing: Keep an eye out for the rare falcons and other bird species that call this reserve home.

Where to Stay

For those who wish to extend their stay, several eco-friendly accommodations nearby include:

• Vegan Agrivilla I Pini: Enjoy a peaceful stay on an organic farm with vegan cuisine and views of the majestic tower of San Gimignano.
• Poderi Arcangelo: A biodynamic farm offering a charming countryside experience, complete with a swimming pool and restaurant.
• Hotel Sovestro: Located just 2 km from San Gimignano, this hotel provides comfortable accommodations surrounded by olive groves and vineyards.

Additional Information

• Open 24 hours a day: Visitors can explore the reserve at any time, though daylight hours are recommended for safety.
• Free Admission: Entrance to the Castelvecchio Nature Reserve is free of charge.