Things to See Inside the Cathedral

Architectural Marvels

Inside, the cathedral blends Gothic and Renaissance architecture. The immense pillars and grand Gothic arches create a vast interior space adorned with stunning inlaid marble mosaics crafted by the grand ducal workshops of the 16th and 17th centuries. Take note of the 44 stained glass windows designed by prominent Florentine artists of the 14th century, which flood the interior with colorful light.

Noteworthy Artworks

The cathedral houses a plethora of significant artworks, including:

• The Monumental Clock: Painted by Paolo Uccello, this clock showcases the artist’s unique style and meticulous attention to detail.
• Equestrian Portraits: The giant portraits of historical figures Giovanni Acuto and Niccolò da Tolentino capture the essence of military prowess in the 15th century.
• Dante Alighieri: A celebratory portrait of the famous poet painted by Domenico Di Michelino highlights his importance to Florentine culture.

Sculptural Highlights

Visitors should not miss the twelve aedicules hosting life-sized sculptures of apostles and prophets from the 15th and 16th centuries. Additionally, the sacristies feature glazed terracotta bas-reliefs by Luca della Robbia, further enriching the cathedral’s artistic tapestry.

The Dome

The dome itself is a masterpiece of engineering and art. Climb the 463 steps to the top for breathtaking views of Florence and to witness the remarkable frescoes depicting the “Final Judgment,” painted by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari on the dome’s interior.

Accessibility and Visitor Tips

To ensure a smooth visit to the cathedral, keep the following tips in mind:

• Dress Code: Visitors must dress appropriately for a place of worship. Ensure that shoulders and legs are covered, and avoid wearing hats and sunglasses inside.
• Bags and Backpacks: Large bags and backpacks are not permitted, so plan accordingly. Smaller bags are allowed, but security checks will be conducted at the entrance.
• Accessibility: An entrance for visitors with motor disabilities is located on the right side of the cathedral. For special needs, contact accessibilita@duomo.firenze.it for assistance.
• Audio Guides: Consider renting an audio guide to enrich your understanding of the cathedral’s history and artistic significance. Guided tours are also available for those who prefer a more in-depth exploration.

Planning Your Visit

What Not to Miss

While the cathedral itself is a highlight, the surrounding Piazza del Duomo offers plenty to see. Take the time to explore:

• Giotto’s Bell Tower: Climb the 414 steps for another perspective of the cathedral and stunning views of the city.
• Baptistery of San Giovanni: Famous for its stunning mosaics and the Gates of Paradise, this is another must-visit landmark adjacent to the cathedral.

Best Times to Visit

To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon, particularly during weekdays. Additionally, check the calendar for any special events or religious ceremonies that may enhance your experience.

How to Get There

The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore is conveniently located in the historic center of Florence and is easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest bus stops are located at Piazza della Repubblica and Piazza San Giovanni. For those arriving by train, the Santa Maria Novella train station is just a 15-minute walk away. Alternatively, if you prefer to drive, be aware that parking in the city center can be limited and expensive. It is advisable to use public transport or explore the city on foot, allowing for a more immersive experience of Florence’s stunning architecture and atmosphere.

Opening Hours

• Cathedral: Monday to Saturday from 10:15 AM to 3:45 PM (last admission at 3:30 PM). Closed on Sundays.
• Brunelleschi Dome: Monday to Friday from 8:15 AM to 7:30 PM; Saturday from 8:15 AM to 5:15 PM; Sunday from 12:24 PM to 5:15 PM.
• Giotto’s Bell Tower: Daily from 8:15 AM to 7:45 PM.
• Duomo Museum: Open from 9 AM to 7:45 PM. Closed on the first Tuesday of every month.
• Baptistery of San Giovanni: Daily from 8:30 AM to 7:45 PM. Closed on Sundays and public holidays.

Admission: Free entry to the cathedral.