History and Architecture

Origins and Construction

The roots of the Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta can be traced back to the 13th century, during the reign of the Angevin dynasty. Built in the Gothic style, the cathedral incorporated earlier Christian structures, such as the basilica of Santa Restituta and the Basilica della Stefania, dating back to the 4th century. Over the centuries, it underwent extensive renovations and reconstructions, particularly after significant earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that shaped its current form.

Features of the Cathedral

The cathedral’s facade, redesigned in the 19th century by architect Enrico Alvino in neo-Gothic style, retains medieval elements. These include the central portal adorned with intricate sculptures and the iconic Madonna with Child by Tino di Camaino. Inside, visitors are greeted by a grand interior featuring a Latin cross plan with three aisles, supported by sixteen pillars embellished with ancient columns of Eastern and African granite.

What to See Inside

The Interior

The central nave, stretching approximately 100 meters in length and reaching a height of 48 meters, showcases a blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Baroque, and Neo-Gothic. The ceiling, adorned with 18th-century coffered panels commissioned by Cardinal Decio Carafa, adds to the cathedral’s grandeur.

Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro

Among the notable features is the Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro, which houses relics of the city’s patron saint. The collection includes precious artworks, jewelry, and the famous ampoules containing the blood of San Gennaro. These ampoules miraculously liquefy three times a year during special ceremonies.

Crypt of San Gennaro

Beneath the main altar lies the Crypt of San Gennaro, a Renaissance masterpiece known for its harmonious marble architecture. It was built to house the saint’s relics and stands as a testament to religious devotion and architectural achievement.

Tips for Tourists

• Best Times to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons to avoid crowds.
• Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended as it is a place of worship.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and artistry of the cathedral.
• Special Events: Check the calendar for religious ceremonies or events, especially during the Feast of San Gennaro on September 19th.

What Not to Miss

• Madonna with Child: Admire the medieval sculpture on the cathedral’s facade.
• Chapel of San Gennaro: Explore the treasure trove of religious artifacts and the famous blood ampoules.
• Crypt of San Gennaro: Discover the serene beauty of this Renaissance crypt beneath the altar.

How to Get There

The Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta is conveniently located along Via Duomo, easily accessible by public transportation, including buses and metro lines in Naples. Visitors can enjoy a pleasant walk through the historic center to reach the cathedral.

Opening Hours: Daily: 8:00 AM – 12:30 PM, 4:30 PM – 7:00 PM

Ticket Prices:

• General Admission: Free
• Battistero (Baptistery): €2